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the organisms in a biological community live and interact with other organisms. they are dependent on one another and their environment.

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What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a biological community?

The term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a biological community is a trophic level. Trophic levels represent the different levels in a food chain or food web where organisms obtain their energy.


What is A biological community's productivity measured of?

A biological community's productivity is measured by the amount of energy captured through photosynthesis by primary producers, such as plants, and transferred to higher trophic levels. This can be quantified by measuring the rate of biomass production or carbon fixation within the community. The productivity reflects the overall efficiency and health of the ecosystem.


What is a major biological community that occurs over a large area of land?

A major biological community that occurs over a large area of land is a biome. Biomes are defined by their distinct climate, vegetation, and animal life and can cover large regions, such as deserts, forests, grasslands, and tundras. Each biome has a unique set of characteristics that determine the types of plants and animals that can thrive within it.


What are biotic factors that can affect the structure of biological communities?

Biotic factors such as competition for resources, predation, symbiosis, and disease can all influence the structure of biological communities by shaping population dynamics and species interactions. These factors can determine species abundance, diversity, and distribution within a community.


How is a biological community's productivity measured?

A biological community's productivity is commonly measured using indicators such as primary productivity (the rate at which energy is converted into organic matter by plants through photosynthesis) or secondary productivity (the rate at which energy is incorporated into the biomass of consumers). These measurements provide insight into the amount of energy that flows through an ecosystem and can help assess its overall health and functioning.