Hardness compares the weight of a mineral with the weight of an equal amount of water
Hematite is a 6.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Color: Observe the color of the mineral. Hardness: Use the Mohs scale to determine the mineral's hardness. Cleavage and fracture: Check how the mineral breaks. Luster: Determine if the mineral is metallic or non-metallic. Streak: Identify the color of the mineral's powdered form. Specific gravity: Measure the density of the mineral. Acid reaction: Test if the mineral reacts with acid.
Hardness - measure of how easily a mineral is scratched.
Some properties of minerals that can be expressed in numbers include hardness (using the Mohs scale), specific gravity (a ratio of the mineral's weight to the weight of an equal volume of water), and refractive index (a measure of how light bends as it passes through the mineral).
The scale that compares the resistance of the surfaces of minerals to scratching is called the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. It ranks minerals on a scale from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest) based on their ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals.
Specific gravity
Specific gravity compares the weight of a mineral with the weight of an equal amount of water! :D
Hematite is a 6.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
It is definitely a form of the mineral quartz, maybe jasper or carnelian.
The specific gravity of a mineral that is 10 times heavier than water would be 10. Specific gravity is a unitless measure that compares the density of a mineral to the density of water, which is 1 g/cm3.
Specific gravity compares the weight of a mineral with the weight of an equal amount of water! :D
Property would refer to any identifier of the mineral, such as chemistry, hardness, luster, specific gravity, streak, melting point, etc..
Google "Mohs hardness scale". This is a relative hardness scale which compares one mineral's hardness to another. (It is between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs hardness scale)
Two properties of minerals that can be expressed in numbers are hardness and specific gravity. Hardness is usually determined using the Mohs scale and is expressed as a number between 1 (softest) and 10 (hardest). Specific gravity is the ratio of a mineral's density compared to the density of water and is expressed as a number.
Color: Observe the color of the mineral. Hardness: Use the Mohs scale to determine the mineral's hardness. Cleavage and fracture: Check how the mineral breaks. Luster: Determine if the mineral is metallic or non-metallic. Streak: Identify the color of the mineral's powdered form. Specific gravity: Measure the density of the mineral. Acid reaction: Test if the mineral reacts with acid.
Hardness test based on the Mohs Scale of relative mineral hardness, specific gravity, streak test for mineral color, classification of mineral crystal system, chemical analysis.
By the mineral color, streak color, luster, hardness, the property of the mineral, if it's fracture or cleavage and it's specific gravity. Those are just basic, so there's many other ways to ID a mineral.