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Nickel is 3d8 4s2, while copper is 3d10 4s1.

If I remember this copper exception to filling its d shell in order correctly the reason is balance in pairs of electrons as the d shell is filled across the row. Chromium is also an exception in this row. ( do not quote me on this, but ask a chemist )

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13y ago
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8y ago

The electron configuration of nickel is [Ar]3d9.4s1.
The electron configuration of copper is [Ar]3d10.4s1.

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Q: Nickel and copper lie next to each other on the periodic table how do their structures differ?
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