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How chlorine forms anions?
Chlorine can form anions by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer shell of electrons. This extra electron gives the chlorine atom a negative charge, resulting in the formation of the chloride ion (Cl-).
Why do sodium and chloride ions bond together?
Sodium and chloride ions bond together to form sodium chloride (table salt) due to electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion. This ionic bond is formed through the transfer of an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of a stable compound.
How are sodium and chlorine ions different from salt molecules?
Sodium and chlorine ions are individual atoms that have gained or lost electrons to become electrically charged. When they combine in a 1:1 ratio to form sodium chloride (salt) molecules, they are held together by ionic bonds. Salt molecules are made up of one sodium ion and one chlorine ion bonded together, while sodium and chlorine ions exist independently when not combined in a salt molecule.
Will sodium and chlorine bond together?
Yes, sodium and chlorine will bond together to form sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt. This bond forms due to the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine, creating an ionic bond between the two atoms.
What holds the ions together in sodium chloride indicate the specific charges that are involved?
When an electron of sodium atom is transferred to chlorine atom it forms sodium chloride. This chemical bonding gives Na+ and Cl-. The electrons are of opposite charges so they are attracted to each other and the end result is the formation of NaCl.
Sodium and chlorine can bond together. Sodium gives chlorine a needed electron. What is chlorine's charge after accepting the electron?
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Sodium and chlorine can bond together Sodium gives chlorine a needed electron What is chlorine's charge after accepting the electron?
Chlorine's charge would be negative because it gained an electron, which results in it having an extra negative charge.
why would two chlorine atoms be stably bonded together?
Cl:Cl Since each of the chlorines in the molecule is sharing one electron with the other they both get an octect. They only share one of their electrons with the other. So 7+1=8The chlorine atoms could share a pair of valence electrons.
How chlorine forms anions?
Chlorine can form anions by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer shell of electrons. This extra electron gives the chlorine atom a negative charge, resulting in the formation of the chloride ion (Cl-).
Why can two chlorine atoms bond together to form Cl2?
Two chlorine atoms can bond together to form Cl2 because each chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and needs one more electron to complete its outer electron shell. By sharing one electron each, the atoms can achieve a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell, forming a single covalent bond between them.
What does sodium and chlorine mixed together make?
Sodium and chlorine mixed together forms sodium chloride, which is table salt. Sodium gives up an electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond between the two elements.
Do Rubidium and Chlorine bond?
Yes, rubidium and chlorine can bond together to form rubidium chloride. Rubidium will donate its valence electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond between them.
What is the electron dot diagram for chlorine gas?
The electron dot diagram for chlorine gas (Cl2) shows two chlorine atoms sharing a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. Each chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons, so when they come together, they each contribute one electron to the shared pair.
Is chlorine a diatomic molecule and why?
Yes, chlorine is a diatomic molecule because it consists of two chlorine atoms covalently bonded together. Each atom shares one electron with the other to complete their outer electron shell and become more stable.
Will Potassium and chlorine form an ionic compound?
Yes, potassium and chlorine will form an ionic compound called potassium chloride. Potassium will donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in the formation of K+ and Cl- ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.
Is chlorine a simple molecule?
No, chlorine is not a simple molecule. It exists as a diatomic molecule, meaning it consists of two chlorine atoms bonded together. Each chlorine atom shares one electron with the other, forming a stable molecule with a covalent bond.
Why do sodium and chlorine combine easily?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, which it wants to gain. When they come together, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming a stable ionic bond between sodium cation and chlorine anion, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
