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In chemistry and physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton number) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. As electrical charge is always balanced it is also the number of electrons to be found in the electron shells surrounding the atomic nucleus.

Neutrons are electrically neutral (they pad out and stabilize the atomic nucleus) and their number in an atomic nucleus can vary, giving rise to the various isotopes of the element.

In the case of Oxygen, the main isotopes are:

16O with 8 neutrons

17O with 9 neutrons

18O with 10 neutrons

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Q: The atomic number of oxygen is 8 therefore oxygen atoms always contain 8 neutrons?
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