SO4 2-
Calcium sulfate (CaSO4) is a compound.
The two outer shell electrons of a calcium atom are donated to an oxygen atom, forming calcium cations and oxygen anions that together constitute the salt compound calcium oxide.
Ca loses electrons. In general metals react in compound by losing some of their electrons, Ca is a metal.
A compound is a mixture of elements. As the name implies, CH (or calcium hydroxide) is made up of calcium and hydrogen. Calcium and Hydrogen are elements. Thus, calcium hydroxide is a compound.
First, calcium oxide is an ionic compound and so does not form molecules. In one formula unit (ionic equivalent of a molecule) of calcium oxide there is 1 oxygen (8 protons) atom and 1 calcium atom (20 protons) for a total of 28.
ionic compound
The calcium atom will transfer its two valence electrons, one to each of two iodine atoms, to form the compound calcium iodide, CaI2.
No. Calcium has TWO valence electrons, and Sodium has ONE. It is lot easier to take off one, than two you see. However, the second ionization energy of calcium IS however than the second ionization energy of Sodium. ;)
You could draw it using Lewis structures, where valence electrons are represented by dots. You can also express it in equation form. The first ionization of calcium, for instance, could be expressed as: Ca --> Ca+ + e- As you can see, neutral calcium loses an electron to form the calcium +1 cation. Of course, we know that calcium will lose another electron as well, which can be expressed in the equation for the second ionization of calcium: Ca+ --> Ca++ + e- Normally, calcium will not experience a third ionization, because with two valence electrons, it has now achieved a full octet and is isoelectronic with argon.
Ca + I2 --> CaI2 Each calcium gives up 2 electrons to iodine when forming calcium iodide.
Calcium sulfate (CaSO4) is a compound.
calcium
A neutral atom of calcium has 20 electrons
The two outer shell electrons of a calcium atom are donated to an oxygen atom, forming calcium cations and oxygen anions that together constitute the salt compound calcium oxide.
it loses two electrons when forming a compuond.
Ca loses electrons. In general metals react in compound by losing some of their electrons, Ca is a metal.
The formula for calcium iodide is CaI2. This means that the calcium atom has transferred one electron to each of two iodine atoms, for a total of two electrons transferred.