Trough
There is no sound pressure, there is atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa equivalent to 760 mmHg (torr), 29.92 inHg or 14.696 PSI. The sound pressure is the local pressure deviation from the ambient atmospheric pressure caused by a sound wave.
The instantaneous sound pressure is the deviation from the local ambient pressure po caused by a sound wave at a given location and given instant in time. The effective sound pressure is the root mean square of the instantaneous sound pressure over a given interval of time (or space). Total pressure is given by: p-total = po + p-osc where: po = local ambient atmospheric (air) pressure, p-osc = sound pressure deviation. The standard atmosphere is a unit of pressure and is defined as being equal to po = 101325 Pa. Sound pressure level (SPL) or sound level is a logarithmic measure of the effective sound pressure of a sound relative to a reference value. It is measured in decibels (dB) above a standard reference level. The commonly used reference sound pressure level in air of 0 dB is equivalent to the sound pressure of p = 20 µPa RMS, which is usually considered the threshold of human hearing at 1 kHz. The threshold of of pain has a level of about 137.5 dB equivalent to a sound pressure of 150 Pa.
No, rarefaction is the opposite of a high pressure area. It is a low pressure area where molecules are spaced further apart. This occurs in a sound wave when the air molecules are spread out, creating areas of decreased pressure.
Atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point. It is defined as the force per unit area exerted against a surface by the weight of air above that surface. The average atmospheric pressure, at sea level, is about 1 atmosphere (atm) = 101325 pascals, or 101.3 kPa (kilopascals). Don't say intensity of air pressure. Say strength of air pressure, because intensity is an "energy quantity" and pressure is a "field quantity. Our eardrums are moved only by the sound pressure. Scroll down to related links "Conversion of sound units (levels)".
A flash of lightning is the visible discharge of electricity that occurs between clouds or between a cloud and the ground during a storm. Thunder is the sound created by the rapid expansion and contraction of air caused by the intense heat of a lightning bolt. The noise from thunder occurs because of the rapid increase in pressure and temperature of the air surrounding the lightning bolt.
density
convections
The peak of a sound wave where the lowest air pressure occurs is called the rarefaction. This is the point where the air molecules are spread out, creating a region of decreased pressure compared to the surrounding air.
The lowest point on a sound wave is the trough, which represents the lowest amplitude or pressure point in the wave. In a light wave, the lowest point is the trough as well, representing the lowest intensity or energy level of the wave.
long island sound
The high point on a sound wave is called the crest, where the amplitude is at its maximum value. This is the point where the air particles are most compressed and where the sound is perceived as loudest.
ocean waves have to do with water and sound waves have to do with sound
blah, blah, blah, thats it. [try to sound logical]
Long Island Sound at sea level is the lowest point in Connecticut.
In acoustics, sound power is the total amount of energy produced by a sound source, while sound pressure is the force exerted by sound waves on a surface. The relationship between sound power and sound pressure is that sound power determines the potential loudness of a sound, while sound pressure measures the actual intensity of the sound at a specific point. Sound power and sound pressure are related, but they are not directly proportional to each other.
They can be. In air and other fluids sound is transmitted by variations in pressure. When those variations impinge on the eardrums (in our ears) they make them vibrate. If we were able to monitor the horizontal position of a point on one eardrum through time (assuming that the person in possession of the eardrum was standing) then we would see a complicated wave form with crests and troughs.
That completely depends on how far you are from the point where the reflection occurs. (That's the whole principle of SONAR.)