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Why does ammonia have an unusually high boiling point?
Ammonia has an unusually high boiling point compared to other molecules of similar size because it forms strong hydrogen bonds, which require more energy to break. These hydrogen bonds create a network of intermolecular forces that hold the ammonia molecules together, resulting in a higher boiling point.
Is ammonia mlecule NH3 more polar than water molecule?
No, water molecule (H2O) is more polar than ammonia (NH3) because of the greater difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecule compared to nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in ammonia molecule. Water has two polar covalent bonds while ammonia has only one.
How many moles of ammonia are produced from 12.0 moles of hydrogen?
N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3 so 3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of ammonia. Therefore 12.0 moles of hydrogen will produce 8 moles of ammonia.
Is ammonia a hydrogen bond?
No, ammonia does not form hydrogen bonds with itself. Hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules that have hydrogen bonded to an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. In ammonia, the nitrogen atom is already bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
Which of these substances contain molecules that will not form hydrogen bonds hydrogen hydrogen Fluoride Water or Ammonia?
Its hard to answer your question since you did not use commas. But... if the question is hydrogen, hydrogen fluoride, water or Ammonia then.. Hydrogen...is diatomic naturally so I'm not sure which you are referring too. It can not hydrogen bond with its self but it could act as a hydrogen donor and something like an ether could act as the proton acceptor. Then they could both participate in hydrogen bonding. Same answer as above goes from Ammonia. HF, can hydrogen bond with it's self and other molecules containing fluorine, Nitrogen or Oxygen. Same answer as above goes for water.
Is the ammonia Haber Bosch process dangerous?
Working with gases (especially hydrogen and ammonia) at high temperatures and pressures may be dangerous.
What two substances make ammonia?
1 nitrogen 3 Hydrogen
What are the intermolecular forces in ammonia?
The intermolecular forces in ammonia include hydrogen bonding, which occurs between the hydrogen in ammonia and the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom of another ammonia molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively strong compared to other intermolecular forces and contribute to the higher boiling point of ammonia.
What are the gas giant substances?
The gas giant planets are composed mostly of hydrogen, methane, and ammonia.
What happens when hydrogen is combined with nitrogen?
When hydrogen is combined with nitrogen in the presence of a catalyst at high temperatures and pressures, it forms ammonia through a process called Haber process. Ammonia is an important precursor for the production of fertilizers and various chemical compounds.
How do nitrogen and hydrogen form?
Nitrogen and hydrogen can form ammonia (NH3) through a chemical reaction called Haber process, which involves combining nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperatures and pressures in the presence of a catalyst.
What other substances, besides water, form hydrogen bonds?
In addition to water, other substances that can form hydrogen bonds include ammonia, alcohols, and organic compounds like DNA and proteins.
What has a pH of 8-14?
Substances with a pH of 8-14 are considered basic or alkaline. Common examples include household ammonia, soap, baking soda, and bleach. These substances have a higher concentration of hydroxide ions compared to hydrogen ions, resulting in their alkaline nature.
How is hydrogen used in ammonia?
Hydrogen is a key component in the production of ammonia through the Haber-Bosch process. In this process, hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to form ammonia. Hydrogen is essential for ammonia production as it provides the necessary hydrogen atoms for the ammonia molecule.
Does NH3 contain a hydrogen bond?
Yes, ammonia (NH3) can participate in hydrogen bonding. In ammonia, the nitrogen atom can form a hydrogen bond with a hydrogen atom from another ammonia molecule, leading to the formation of a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonding in NH3 is weaker compared to molecules like water due to the lower electronegativity difference between nitrogen and hydrogen.
When nitrogen reacts with hydrogen ammonia(NH3) is formed?
Yes, when nitrogen reacts with hydrogen, ammonia (NH3) is formed through a process called nitrogen fixation. This reaction is commonly catalyzed by iron-based catalysts at high temperatures and pressures. Ammonia is an important industrial chemical used in fertilizers, cleaning products, and various other applications.
What is the ratio of hydrogen to ammonia?
The ratio of hydrogen to ammonia in the chemical formula of ammonia (NH3) is 3:1. This means that there are 3 atoms of hydrogen for every 1 atom of ammonia in the compound.
