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Why does a solute depress the freezing point of a solution?
A solute depresses the freezing point of a solution because the solute can not fit perfectly into the crystal lattice of the solid solvent. The normal crystal lattice is the lowest energy arrangement of the molecules or ions of the solid solvent. Therefore, the disordered lattice of a solvent freezing in the presence of a solute has at least slightly higher energy than the lattice of a solid pure solvent and requires at least a slightly lower temperature to solidify.
How does the presence of a solute affect the freezing and boiling points of a solvent?
They usually lower freezing points, think antifreeze. And salt water freezes at a lower temp than fresh, that is why they put salt on ice. And they raise boiling points, think salt in water when making spaghetti. Or, again antifreeze.
What does a solute and solvent make up?
A solute and solvent make up a solution. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent to form the solution. The solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved.
What are the solvent and solute in a solution containing 100 grams of ethanol and 3 grams of sucrose?
Ethanol is the solvent and sucrose is the solute.
What is the solute and solvent in household ammonia?
Ammonia is the solute and the solvent is the water.
What effect does a solute have on the freezing point of a solvent?
Adding a solute to a solvent results in the freezing point of the solution decreasing compared to the pure solvent. This is due to the solute molecules disrupting the formation of regular solvent crystal structures, which lowers the freezing point of the solution.
What are the freezing point depression constants and how do they affect the freezing point of a solution?
Freezing point depression constants are specific values that depend on the solvent being used. They represent how much the freezing point of a solvent will decrease when a solute is added. The higher the constant, the greater the decrease in freezing point. This means that adding a solute to a solvent will lower the freezing point of the solution compared to the pure solvent.
What are solute and how do they affect the freezing point of a liquid?
A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. When solutes are added to a liquid, they disrupt the formation of the crystal lattice structure in the solvent, leading to a decrease in the freezing point of the liquid. This is known as freezing point depression.
The change in the freezing point of a solvent by the addition of a solute is called?
The change in the freezing point of a solvent by the addition of a solute is called freezing point depression. This phenomenon occurs because the presence of the solute disrupts the crystal lattice formation of the solvent, requiring a lower temperature for freezing to occur.
Does adding more solute to a solvent raise its freezing point lower its boiling point raise its boiling point or does not affect its boiling point?
Adding more solute to a solvent raises its boiling point and lowers its freezing point. This is known as boiling point elevation and freezing point depression. The presence of solute particles disrupts the organization of solvent molecules, making it more difficult for them to change phase.
When a solute is added to a solvent the freezing point of the solutions is?
The freezing point is lowered.
When a solute is added to solvent the freezing point of the solution is?
The freezing point is lowered.
What effect does adding a solute to a solvent have on the freezing point of the solvent What equation does it have on the effect?
Adding a solute to a solvent lowers the freezing point of the solvent, a phenomenon known as freezing point depression. This occurs because the presence of solute particles disrupts the formation of the ordered crystal structure of the solid phase. The relationship is described by the equation: (\Delta T_f = K_f \cdot m), where (\Delta T_f) is the decrease in freezing point, (K_f) is the freezing point depression constant of the solvent, and (m) is the molality of the solute.
Which of these values is most responsible for changing the boiling and freezing points of a solvent?
The concentration of solute in the solvent is most responsible for changing the boiling and freezing points. When a solute is added to a solvent, it disrupts the normal intermolecular forces between solvent molecules, which results in a change in the boiling and freezing points of the solvent.
When a solute is added to a solvent the freezing point of solutions is?
The freezing point is lowered.
Why does a solute depress the freezing point of a solution?
A solute depresses the freezing point of a solution because the solute can not fit perfectly into the crystal lattice of the solid solvent. The normal crystal lattice is the lowest energy arrangement of the molecules or ions of the solid solvent. Therefore, the disordered lattice of a solvent freezing in the presence of a solute has at least slightly higher energy than the lattice of a solid pure solvent and requires at least a slightly lower temperature to solidify.
When a solute is added to a solvent the freezing point of the solution is?
lowered. This is known as freezing point depression, where the presence of the solute disrupts the formation of regular solvent-solvent interactions, reducing the freezing point of the solution compared to the pure solvent.
