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What are chondrites?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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A common type of meteorite that contains chondrules. Chondrites come from asteroids that did not melt when formed and are designated as H, L, LL, E, or C depending on chemical compositions. The H, L, and LL types are called ordinary chondrites. The L chondrites are composed of silicate minerals (mostly olivine and pyroxene, but feldspar as well), metallic nickel-iron, and iron sulfide (called troilite). Most L chondrites are severely shocked-damaged, probably by a large impact on the asteroid in which they formed. The C (or carbonaceous) chondrites are the most primitive meteorites. They contain water-bearing minerals and carbon compounds including a variety of organic molecules such as amino acids.

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The remains of extraterrestial particles that are found on Earth's surface is called?

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How do scientists map out the earths interior?

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How do scientists get information about the interior of the earth?

Knowledge of the Earth's interior is based on the reactions of seismic waves from earthquakes to the density and state of materials that they encounter. Seismic waves travel at differing speeds through different materials (and also, at different speeds through material of different states, i.e., liquid or solid). Because we know the size of the Earth, by measuring how long it takes to pick up on seismic activity on opposite sides of the Earth, we can gauge about how much of the Earth is solid, liquid, made of a certain material, etc. Some of it, also, is based on our current understanding of how the Earth formed - mainly, that as our planet formed and cooled, the heavier materials such as metal sunk to the center. Rock that is torn off and expelled by volcanism is studied as another indicator of what lies below the surface. Another clue lies in meteorites that have landed on Earth known as Chondrites. These can indicate the material from which planets are formed. The study of Earth's magnetic field and gravitational properties also indicate or strongly infer what lies deep in Earth's interior. Knowledge of the shallower (but otherwise difficult to access) oceanic crust and mantle has been gained due to a process known as obduction where oceanic crust is forced over continental crust. These rocks are known as Ophiolites and give Geologists direct access to the rocks in question.


Related questions

What is a name of a meteorite?

Meteorites are named according to their composition as ordinary chondrites, carbonaceous chondrites, achondrites, iron meteorites, and stony-irons.


What are the two types of stony meteorites?

Chondrites and Achondrites


What are the sub types of stony meteorites?

Chondrites and Achondrites.


What has the author Derek W G Sears written?

Derek W. G. Sears has written: 'The origin of chondrules and chondrites' -- subject(s): Chondrites (Meteorites), Chondrules


What has the author A Bischoff written?

A. Bischoff has written: 'Catalog of Al-rich chondrules, inclusions, and fragments in ordinary chondrites' -- subject(s): Catalogs and collections, Chondrites (Meteorites), Chondrules


Do Carbonaceous chondrites contain simple amino acids?

Yes


What is Equilibrated chondrites?

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What is true of the amino acids that might have been delivered to Earth within carbonaceous chondrites?

The proportion of the amino acids are similar to those produced in the Miller-Urey experiment.


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