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What is the atomic structure of chlorine?

Chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons in its atomic structure. It has 17 neutrons in its most common isotope, chlorine-35, giving it a total atomic mass of approximately 35.5 atomic mass units. Chlorine is a halogen element with a valence shell configuration of 2-8-7.


Why is the density of silicon less than carbon?

The density of an element is determined by its atomic mass and atomic structure. Silicon has a larger atomic mass compared to carbon, but its atomic structure is less compact, leading to a lower density. Silicon atoms are larger and have more space between them, resulting in a lower mass per unit volume compared to carbon. This difference in atomic structure and arrangement contributes to the lower density of silicon compared to carbon.


What is one way in which the atomic structure of the isotopes of boron are same and different?

The atomic structure of isotopes of boron is the same in terms of the number of protons in the nucleus (5), but different in the number of neutrons. This difference in neutrons gives each isotope a different atomic mass.


Which is bigger fluorine or hydrogen?

Fluorine is larger than hydrogen because it has more protons, neutrons, and electrons in its atomic structure. This results in fluorine having a higher atomic mass and a larger atomic radius compared to hydrogen.


What refers to the arrangement and number of smaller particles in an atom?

The arrangement and number of smaller particles in an atom refers to its atomic structure. This includes the organization of protons, neutrons, and electrons within the atom and their respective quantities.