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What structures are formed from the cooling and hardening of magma beneaths earths surface?

Intrusive igneous rocks such as dikes, sills, and batholiths are formed from the cooling and hardening of magma beneath Earth's surface. These structures are formed when magma solidifies underground, creating features like vertical dikes, horizontal sills, and large masses of magma called batholiths.


What are The cooled lava pools on the surface of a crater are called what?

The cooled lava pools on the surface of a crater are called "lava lakes." These formations occur when lava accumulates in a depression and solidifies, creating a hardened surface. In some cases, the lava lakes may still be active and exhibit volcanic activity beneath the surface.


What is rock called that solidifies from lava on the surface?

It is called extrusive igneous rock.


The melted rock that forms a volcano is called what?

The melted rock that forms a volcano is called magma when it is beneath the Earth's surface. Once it erupts and reaches the surface, it is referred to as lava. As lava cools and solidifies, it can create various volcanic landforms, including mountains and islands.


Rocks formed from volcanic eruption are called what?

Rocks formed from volcanic eruptions are called igneous rocks. These rocks form when magma or lava cools and solidifies, either beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive) or at the surface (extrusive). Examples include basalt, rhyolite, and pumice.


Intrusive rock is also called platonic rock?

Actually, it is called intrusive rock and not platonic rock. Intrusive rock forms from magma that solidifies beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive rock forms from lava that solidifies on the Earth's surface.


Igneous rock that forms beneath Earth's surface is called?

Igneous rock which solidifies from magma underground is classified as intrusive igneous rock.


What are The cooled lava pool on the surface of a Crater called?

The cooled lava pools on the surface of a crater are called "lava lakes." These formations occur when molten lava accumulates in a depression or crater and then cools and solidifies, creating a hardened surface. Lava lakes can vary in size and may contain active lava flows beneath the surface, depending on volcanic activity.


What melted rock beneath the earth is called?

Melted rock beneath the earth is called magma.


What is the igneous rock that forms under the surface?

IT IS CALLED INTRUSIVE (PLUTONIC) ROCKS WHICH ARE BELOW THE SURFACE. iT IS WHEN MAGMA COOLS AND SOLIDIFIES WITHIN THE EARTH.They are called intrusive igneous rocks or plutonic rocks/plutons.


What is a mass of igneous rock below the earth's surface called?

A mass of igneous rock located below the Earth's surface is called a "pluton." Plutons form when magma cools and solidifies slowly beneath the Earth's crust, resulting in coarse-grained rock. Common types of plutons include batholiths, stocks, and sills.


What is the system for volcanoes to form lava?

Volcanism is the process by which molten rock material is moved from one part of the earth's crust to another, or from within the earth's crust to the surface. This molten material is called *magma* while it is still beneath the surface, but it is called *lava* as soon as it reaches the surface. All this molten rock material eventually cools and solidifies into igneous rock.