Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bismuth (Bi) all have a valence of 5, meaning they have 5 electrons in their outer shell. This means that they will readily accept three electrons, rather than lose five.
Oxygen has a valency of 2. This means that it can form up to two bonds with other elements in chemical compounds.
Valence is the number of bonds to other atoms. It is not always numerically equal to the oxidation number.The valence of phosphorus in PCl3 is 3; of P in PCl5 is 5; of P in H3PO4 is 5 (one of the bonds to oxygen is P=O).
Phosphate has a valency of -3 when it is in its ion form (PO4^3-). It can also form compounds with other elements where the valency can vary depending on the specific compound.
The combining power of carbon is 4. This means that each carbon atom can form 4 bonds.
Iodine typically has a valency of -1, +1, +3, +5, or +7, depending on the compound it is a part of.
All 2A elements show the valency of two.
You have mistaken Phosphate for Phosphorus. Phosphorus is in Group 5 of the periodic table. Group 5 elements generally have a valency of 3, but it is also possible for them to have a valency of 5... Below are two examples of compounds, one using Phosphorus with valency 5 (V) and one using Phosphorus valency 3 (III) : Phosphate (phosphorus with maximum oxygen) This is formed by Phosphorus (V) + 4 Oxygen. Oxygen has valency -2, thus... 5 + 4 x -2 = 5 - 8 = -3 So we can see that Phosphate has a charge of -3 (or in other words a valency of 3) Phosphite (phosphorus with one less than maximum oxygen) This is formed by Phosphorus (III) + 3 Oxygen, and so... 3 + 3 x -2 = 3 - 6 = -3 So we can see that Phosphite also has a valency of 3 Hope this helps!
helium's valency is zero as id does not combine with other elements
Elements that can have more than one possible ionic charge are called elements with variable valency. This can occur when an element has multiple oxidation states, leading to the formation of ions with different charges in chemical reactions. Transition metals are common examples of elements with variable valency.
the valency for nitrite is 5
The valency of elements can vary depending on the conditions and compounds they are in. Generally, for hydrogen, it is +1, for elements in groups 1 and 2, it is +1 and +2 respectively, for elements in groups 13-18, it corresponds to their group number. Zinc typically has a valency of +2.
The number of electrons in the outermost energy shell is usually used in finding the valency of a given element. For instance elements that have two electrons in the outermost energy shell have valency 2.
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Group number 1 = Valency 1+group number 2 = valency 2+group number 3 = valency 3+group number 4 = valency 4+ and 4- (some cases) group number 5 = valency 3-group number 6 = valency 2-group number 7 = valency 1-group number 8 = valency 0For the transition elements they will either state Copper (III) Sulphate or it will be like Cu2(SO4)3You can find the valency by the base of sulphate and you know its positive because metals are always positive and are written in the left.Source: I am a GCE O Level Sciences Student (O2)
The valency of SO2 is 4, while the valency of SO3 is 6. The valency of an atom is the combining power of an element, which indicates the number of bonds it can form with other elements.
You need to learn the symbols for the elements I am afraid. Start using a Periodic table (see the links below).You could also learn the valencies but if you know the periodic table and understand why elements appear where they do, you can work out the likely valencies from the positions of the elements in the table - they are where they are for a reason!You must ask your chemistry teacher to explain this reasoning to you - it should form part of your lessons.This will helpGroup number 1 = Valency 1group number 2 = valency 2group number 3 = valency 3group number 4 = valency 4group number 5 = valency 3group number 6 = valency 2group number 7 = valency 1group number 8 = valency 0 (noble gases, nonreactive)