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∙ 14y agoMohs Scale Minerals
1. Talc (Softest)
2. Gypsum
3. Calcite
4. Fluorite
5. Apatite
6. Feldspar
7. Quartz
8. Topaz
9. Corundum (sapphire, ruby)
10. Diamond (Hardest)
Average Mohs Hardness of Other Materials
Aluminum 1.5
Amber 2.0-2.5
Gold 2.5-3
Wulfenite 2.5-3
Vanadanite 2.5-3
Pearl 2.5-4.5
Barite 3-3.5
Sphalerite 3.5-4
Malachite 3.5-4
Dolomite 3.5-4
Siderite 3.5-4.5
Kyanite 4-7
Smithsonite 4-4.5
Obsidian 5-5.5
Cobalt 5.5 Turquoise 5-6
Glass 5-6
Opal 5.5-6.5
Hematite 5.5-6.5
Labradorite 6
Pyrite 6-6.5
Orthoclase 6-6.5
Tanzanite 6-7
Epidote 6-7
Zircon 6.5
Peridot 6.5-7
Jadeite 6.5-7
Grossular Garnet 7
Spessartine Garnet 7-7.5
Almandine Garnet 7.5
Beryl 7.5-8
Spinel 8
Cubic Zirconia 8.5
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoWiki User
∙ 14y agoMohs Scale Minerals and Their Respective Number
1. Talc (Softest)
2. Gypsum
3. Calcite
4. Fluorite
5. Apatite
6. Feldspar
7. Quartz
8. Topaz
9. Corundum (sapphire, ruby)
10. Diamond (Hardest)
Average Mohs Hardness of Other Materials
Aluminum 1.5
Amber 2.0-2.5
Gold 2.5-3
Wulfenite 2.5-3
Vanadanite 2.5-3
Pearl 2.5-4.5
Barite 3-3.5
Sphalerite 3.5-4
Malachite 3.5-4
Dolomite 3.5-4
Siderite 3.5-4.5
Kyanite 4-7
Smithsonite 4-4.5
Obsidian 5-5.5
Cobalt 5.5 Turquoise 5-6
Glass 5-6
Opal 5.5-6.5
Hematite 5.5-6.5
Labradorite 6
Pyrite 6-6.5
Orthoclase 6-6.5
Tanzanite 6-7
Epidote 6-7
Zircon 6.5
Peridot 6.5-7
Jadeite 6.5-7
Grossular Garnet 7
Spessartine Garnet 7-7.5
Almandine Garnet 7.5
Beryl 7.5-8
Spinel 8
Cubic Zirconia 8.5
The minerals of the Mohs scale of hardness, in order from softest to hardest, are: talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond.
The order of minerals from softest to hardest is: talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond. This scale is known as the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Knowing the hardness of different minerals is important in identifying and categorizing minerals. The Mohs Scale of Hardness can help determine a mineral's resistance to scratching, which can aid in its identification. Understanding a mineral's hardness also has practical applications in industries such as construction and jewelry making.
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is used to measure the hardness of minerals by comparing their scratch resistance. It ranks minerals on a scale from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest). By testing a mineral against the known hardness of other minerals, geologists can determine the relative hardness of an unknown specimen.
The hardness of minerals is measured using Mohs scale. Minerals are ranked due to their relative hardness from 1 to 10; 1 being the softest, and 10 being the hardest.10 Diamond 9 Corundum 8 Topaz 7 Quartz (porcelain - 7) 6 Orthoclase (steel file - 6.5) 5 Apatite (knife blade or nail - 5, window glass - 5.5) 4 Fluorite 3 Calcite 2 Gypsum (fingernail - 2) 1 Talc.
In order to be a mineral, substances need to have fixed internal crystalline structure. Natural glass does not.
The order of minerals from softest to hardest is: talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond. This scale is known as the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Minerologists identify mineral harness with a variety of tools. In order of hardness, they gnerally use their fingernails, nails, copper pennies, knife blades, glass, porcelain and other minerals such as quartz, topaz, corundum and diamond. The Moh's Hardness Scale gives a list of minerals in order of hardness with talc being the softest with a rating of "1" and diamond the hardest at a "10".
Knowing the hardness of different minerals is important in identifying and categorizing minerals. The Mohs Scale of Hardness can help determine a mineral's resistance to scratching, which can aid in its identification. Understanding a mineral's hardness also has practical applications in industries such as construction and jewelry making.
No, gypsum cannot scratch topaz. Minerals with a higher number on the Moh's Hardness Scale can scratch minerals that are lower-numbered, but lower numbers can't scratch higher numbers. A mineral would have to have a number higher than an 8 on the Moh's hardness scale in order to scratch topaz.
The order of hardness from softest to hardest for the mentioned minerals is as follows: cinnabar, emerald, augite, sapphire, magnetite.
yes, minerals can only be scratched by other minerals with hardness equal or greater. thus this explains why a diamond can be cut and "polished" by dust or smaller diamonds
Mineralogists often use the physical properties of minerals to identify them. The most reliable test in order to identify a mineral is the test for hardness.
Yes, you can usually identify the mineral salt by its taste. However, with most minerals one would apply a series of tests, eg hardness, flame test, colour, density, streak, shape in order to identify the mineral.
The basic Moh's hardness scale consists of: 1. Talc (softest) 2. Gypsum 3. Calcite 4. Fluorite 5. Apatite 6. Feldspar 7. Quartz 8. Topaz 9. Corundum 10. Diamond (hardest)
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is used to measure the hardness of minerals by comparing their scratch resistance. It ranks minerals on a scale from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest). By testing a mineral against the known hardness of other minerals, geologists can determine the relative hardness of an unknown specimen.
In Vickers hardness test the for used is much lighter than the force used in Rockwell hardness test, The Rockwell hardness test is the considered to be the most routinely used technique to measure the hardness of materials because of its simplicity and because it does not require specific skills in order to perform it.
The hardness of minerals is measured using Mohs scale. Minerals are ranked due to their relative hardness from 1 to 10; 1 being the softest, and 10 being the hardest.10 Diamond 9 Corundum 8 Topaz 7 Quartz (porcelain - 7) 6 Orthoclase (steel file - 6.5) 5 Apatite (knife blade or nail - 5, window glass - 5.5) 4 Fluorite 3 Calcite 2 Gypsum (fingernail - 2) 1 Talc.