Scientists use color, shape, size, smell, texture to identify a rock or mineral. The most important way is to see what are the elements and where it came from. Sometimes they even use taste
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A geologist studies rocks, minerals, and physical structure of a particular area. A gemologist studies gems and gemstones.
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Geologists identify minerals that are too small to be seen in a hand specimen using powerful microscopes. Minerals are classified according to their physical properties such as color, streak, cleavage, hardness and crystal form.
Minerals with a matching color can have other vastly different physical properties. Mineralogists commonly use properties such as hardness, crystal shape, and streak color as aids in identification. Use the flowchart in the link below to learn more.
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Crystal habitColourStreakHardnessCleavageLusterare some of the principal physical properties used to identify minerals.
what are two physical properties about minerals
If we know the physical or chemical properties of substances (including minerals) we can identify these minerals easier.
A marine geologist.
7 Properties include: Hardness, luster, streak, cleavage, density, color, and fracture.
A geologist studies rocks, minerals, and physical structure of a particular area. A gemologist studies gems and gemstones.
Some jobs are mining, sculpting gem cutting, selling minerals, geologist, physical geology or enviromental geologist.
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Mineralogists often use the physical properties of minerals to identify them. The most reliable test in order to identify a mineral is the test for hardness.
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