The areas are called the "polar regions" or the "polar latitudes."
Faults.
Regions of the Earth's surface with abundant limestone exposed are typically known as limestone terrains or limestone landscapes. These regions often feature distinctive topography due to the erosion of the soluble limestone rock by water, forming features such as caves, sinkholes, and limestone pavements.
A land area rising 300 meters or higher above the surrounding ground that starts with an M is called a mesa. Mesas are flat-topped mountains with steep sides and are commonly found in arid regions.
The Moon
Height above earths surface is called elevation
Subsidence.
?
These are called veins
Faults.
The fibrous membrane immediately surrounding the kidney is called the renal capsule. It is a smooth, transparent sheath that helps to maintain the shape and protect the kidney.
The regions in a sound wave where particles are farther apart are called rarefactions. This is where the pressure is lower compared to the surrounding areas.
These are glaciers.
The stretched out parts in longitudinal waves are called rarefactions. These are regions where the particles of the medium are spread out, creating a lower pressure area compared to the surrounding compressed regions known as compressions.
Yes. France is divided into administrative regions called Départements, and "Paris" is the name of the city and of the surrounding Département.
A dark area on the sun that is cooler than its surrounding area is called a sunspot. Sunspots are temporary phenomena that appear as darker regions on the sun's surface due to magnetic activity.
Ecozones can be subdivided into smaller areas called eco-regions or biogeographic regions. These subdivisions represent distinct ecological characteristics, such as climate, vegetation, and wildlife, that differentiate them from surrounding areas. Eco-regions help in understanding biodiversity and environmental management at a more localized level.
Lava....when its under the earths crust its called magma.