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The three main types of metamorphism are:

Regional Metamorphism

Contact Metamorphism

Hydrothermal metamorphism

Regional metamorphism is caused when high temperature and pressure affect large regions of Earths crust, It can range from low grade to high grade. It causes folded rock layers.

Contact Metamorphism is when molten material comes in contact with solid rock. High temperature and moderate to low pressure from mineral assemblages. Metamorphic effects decrease with distance.

Hydrothermal Metamorphism is when very hot water reacts with rock and alters its chemical and mineral composition. As hot fluids migrate in and out of the rock during metamorphism the original mineral composition and texture of the rock change.

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How can you impact metamorphism?

Metamorphism can be impacted by changes in pressure, temperature, and the presence of fluids. These factors can cause minerals in rocks to recrystallize and form new minerals, altering the rock's chemical composition and texture. The intensity and duration of these factors determine the extent of metamorphism.


Why are metamorphic rocks formed by contact metamorphism usually not as dense as those formed by regional metamorphism?

Contact metamorphism does not cause profound compaction, which is the reduction in size of the spaces between mineral particles due to increases in pressure. Regional metamorphism causes compaction and possibly recrystallization, increasing the density of the rock.


When a rock changes because of surrounding pressure?

When a rock changes due to surrounding pressure, it undergoes a process called metamorphism. This can cause the rock to recrystallize into new minerals or textures without melting. Factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of fluids all play a role in metamorphic rock formation.


When a rock changes due to surrounding pressure on all sides?

The rock undergoes metamorphism, where intense pressure and heat cause its mineral composition and texture to change without melting. This process can result in the formation of new minerals and reorganization of existing ones, leading to the development of metamorphic rocks like marble or slate.


Which agent of metamorphism can cause the overall composition of rock to change?

Hydrothermal fluids are a common agent of metamorphism that can cause the overall composition of a rock to change. These fluids can introduce new minerals into the rock through chemical reactions, altering its composition and structure.

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Contact metamorphism occurs locally along the edges of intrusions and is characterized by high temperatures but relatively low pressures, resulting in the formation of non-foliated rocks like marble and quartzite. In contrast, regional metamorphism occurs over large areas due to tectonic forces, leading to both high temperatures and pressures that cause the formation of foliated rocks like schist and gneiss.


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