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Ioniz. energy is the amount of energy it takes to remove one electron from an atom. Lithium has one too many electrons before it reaches the highly stable octet of the immediately previous noble gas- so it gives it up really easily. Carbon is farther away from the octet in this manner, so it will take more energy. Also, lithium is a metal and metals tend to lose electrons. Carbon, a nonmetal, tends to gain electrons.

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Q: What are two reasons why carbon has a higher first ionization energy than lithium?
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Related questions

What Alkali metal has the highest ionization energy?

lithium


Which element has the greatest ionization energy aluminum boron or carbon?

Carbon has the highest ionization energy


Which element between lithium potassium rubidium and cesium has the smallest ionization energy?

T he smallest first ionization energyis for lithium.


Which element in each pair has a greater first ionization energy Lithium Boron?

Lithium


What element has the lowest ionization energy out of Lithium Boron Oxygen Fluorine Neon?

lithium


Which atom lithium or cesium needs more energy to become an ion?

Lithium need more ionization energy.


Why is it easier to lose electrons from a cesium atom than from a lithium atom?

It all has to due with ionization energy. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom to make it an ion. Cesium has a lower ionization energy than Lithium, so it is easier to remove electrons, and thus lose electrons, from a Cesium atom than a Lithium atom.


Whose first ionization energy is higher oxygen or carbon?

The first ionization energy for carbon is 1 086,5 kJ/mol. The first ionization energy for oxygen is 1 319,9 kJ/mol.


Which is least reactive sodium or lithium?

Sodium is more reactive then lithium because Na has a lower ionization energy.


What is the group trend for the ionization energy for the alkali metals?

As you go down the group (any group), ionization energy decreases. So in terms of ionization energy, for the alkali metals, Lithium > Sodium > Potassium > Rubidium > Caesium > Francium


Which Alkali metals would undergo the least exothermic reaction with chlorine?

Most likely lithium since it has a the highest ionization energy than the others.


Which of these elements has the highest first ionization energy Si or C?

The ionization energy is the energy needed to extract an electron from an atom; first ionization energy, second, third etc. can be measured. Reactive chemical elements have lower ionization energy.The first ionization energy for silicon is 786,5 kJ/mol.The first ionization energy for carbon is 1 086,5 kJ/mol.