Magma comes to the surface because it's lighter than the solid(ish) rock in the mantle.
No, normal faults result in crustal extension, not shortening. Normal faults form as a result of tensional stresses that stretch the Earth's crust, causing one block of rock to move downward relative to the other block. Crustal shortening is typically associated with reverse faults or thrust faults, where compressional stresses push rocks together, shortening the crust.
When large quantities of magma push through the Earth's mantle and into the crust, it can create a volcanic formation known as a volcanic hotspot or a volcanic arc. This process often leads to the formation of volcanoes, volcanic mountains, and lava flows on the Earth's surface.
When heat rises from below, it can cause the Earth's crust to melt and form magma. This magma may eventually push through to the surface in the form of volcanic eruptions or intrude into the crust, leading to the formation of igneous rocks. Additionally, the heat can alter the physical and chemical properties of the surrounding rock, leading to metamorphism.
dome
Magma is more buoyant than lithospheric rock, and as such it will push toward the surface. On the continents, magma in intrusions can follow weaknesses in the crustal rock to reach the surface, or in some cases, simply melt its way through from the heat delivered by the intrusion. At divergent plate boundaries, where the lithospheric plates are pulling apart, hot rock from the mantle rises and melts from decompression melting, filling the space left from the parting plates. At so-called hotspots, such as the Hawaiian volcanic mountain chain, magma plumes are thought to rise up from the mantle-core boundary and burn through the moving lithospheric plates, creating first submarine volcanoes, then islands.
Yes, magma pushes towards the Earth's surface through cracks in the crust, a process known as volcanic activity. When pressure builds up beneath the surface, magma can force its way through weak points in the crust, such as fractures or faults, leading to volcanic eruptions.
Because nothing can be still and if more magma forms it has to push the rest away
push and a pull
because of pressure
Sometimes it matters how strong the magma is because it has to have alot of force to break through
The plates push against eachother and eventually slip which cause the ground to shake.
Because the tectonic plates push it up and it flow through cracks.It's temperature is more than 3000 degrees!
No its in the earth center or core if you will. Lava is outer magma is inner and the difference is the heat magma hotter lava's cooler but both are over 1000 degrees.
dome mountain
dome mountain
Earthquakes result when forces push plates along faults in the Earth's lithosphere. These plates are comprised of the crust and a portion of the upper mantle.
No, normal faults result in crustal extension, not shortening. Normal faults form as a result of tensional stresses that stretch the Earth's crust, causing one block of rock to move downward relative to the other block. Crustal shortening is typically associated with reverse faults or thrust faults, where compressional stresses push rocks together, shortening the crust.