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The rate of movement is determined by: * Amount of basal debris: (More debris will slow it down). * Amount of basal meltwater: (More meltwater will speed it up, however if there is too much meltwater, the glacier will simply 'buoy up' and not move at all). * Gravity. * Gradient: (Steeper gradient, faster movement). * The thickness of ice: (Which influences basal temperature and pressure melting point). * Internal temperature of the ice. * The glacial buget: (positive budget, faster rate of movement). * Surges: (such as avalanches greatly increase the speed of a glacier).

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Related Questions

What change would occur in a glacier if average annual temperature rose and the precipitation decreased?

The glacier would retreat. The rise in temperature would cause the glacier itself to start melting, and in addition, would lower the amount of precipitation in the form of snow at the top of the glacier. It would be rain instead. Lowering the precipitation would cause less ice formation as well and would also contribute to the glacier retreating.


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The Tasman Glacier, located in New Zealand's Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, is approximately 27 kilometers (16.8 miles) long and reaches a thickness of around 600 meters (1,969 feet) in some areas. As a glacier, it doesn't have a specific "height" in the same way mountains do; instead, its elevation varies along its length and is influenced by the surrounding topography. The glacier is a significant feature of the region, contributing to the stunning landscapes of the Southern Alps.


Why when rivers receive water from glacial meltwater appear milky blue in color?

This water has a lot of rocks from the glacier suspended in the water causing it to be milky instead of clear.


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