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Why does cold air make helium balloons collapse when you take them outside?

Cold air molecules move slowly, while hot air molecules move quickly. That's why cold air contracts, weighs less, and go down, while warm air expands, gets lighter, and go up. The cold air inside a helium balloon would contract and make the balloon collapse. Otherwise, there would be a vacuum in the balloon.


The volume of air in a balloon decreases as soon as it is taken out of the warm store and into the cold air This is due to?

System volume of a gas is directly related to pressure, volume, amount of molecules, and the gas constant. When the balloon is moved to cooler air it loses heat. The loss in temperature results in a contraction of volume.


Why do balloons shrink when put into liquid nitrogen?

The balloon full of air is basically at room temperature, and this includes the balloon itself and the gas (the air) inside it. When we douse the balloon with liquid nitrogen, it cools the heck out of the air inside, and when we cool air, it's volume decreases. Cool it a lot, and its volume decreases a lot. That's why the balloon shrinks when the liquid nitrogen is poured over it.


What will change the size of the weather balloon as it rises?

The pressure of the air inside it. The higher the balloon rises, the lower the outside air-pressure. With less pressure outside, the balloon expands because of the pressure of the air inside it. Eventually, the balloon bursts, and scientists recover the instruments when they fall to earth.


Why does a balloon get smaller in cold weather?

The simple answer is because the pressure remains the same. When pressure remains constant, the change in volume will be directly proportional to the change in temperature. The air molecules release energy as they travel around inside the balloon. What we call pressure is technically the force of the air molecules colliding with the inside of the balloon and each other. The kinetic energy is related to the speed of the molecules. The faster the molecules are moving, the greater the kinetic energy. The greater the kinetic energy, the greater the pressure in the inside of the balloon. The outside air is doing the same thing to outside of the balloon. Therefore, the pressure pushing out is equal to the pressure pushing in. Temperature decreases because the molecules inside the balloon are releasing their energy in the form of heat as they interact with each other. In fact, they heat energy passes through the balloon and is absorbed by the air on the outside. Over time, more energy is released, and the temperature drops. The volume of the balloon decreases in order to maintain a constant pressure. As the surface area decreases, the total pressure pushing in also decreases so that it always equals the pressure pushing out.

Related Questions

What happens if you pump a balloon in the cold and then pop it?

The balloon will have cold air in it since it is in cold. If you were most likely in a hot place and when you pop it, it will create a gas. Gas as in smoke.


Which term describes what happens to a cold balloon when placed in hot car?

which term describes what happens to a cold balloon when placed in a hot car


When a balloon is moved from a warm temperature to a cold why does it deflate?

When a balloon is moved from a warm to a cold temperature, the air inside the balloon cools down and contracts, causing a decrease in pressure. This pressure drop leads to the balloon deflating as the air molecules move closer together and take up less space inside the balloon.


What happens to a balloon when it is submerged in cold water?

When a balloon is submerged in cold water, the air inside the balloon cools and contracts, leading to a decrease in volume. This causes the balloon to shrink in size.


What happens to a balloon when it is in cold temperature?

In cold temperatures, the air inside a balloon cools and contracts, causing the balloon to deflate or shrink. This happens because the molecules in the air lose energy and move closer together, reducing the pressure inside the balloon.


What happens to a balloon when you place it in a freezer?

When you place a balloon in a freezer, the air inside the balloon cools down and contracts. This causes the balloon to shrink in size. If the balloon is made of a material that can withstand the cold temperature, it will return to its original size when it warms up.


What happens to the volume of the balloon that is taken outside on cold winter day explain?

The volume of the balloon will decrease when taken outside on a cold winter day. This is because the cold temperature causes the air inside the balloon to contract, making it occupy less space.


What happens if you put a inflated balloon in the freezer?

The cold temperature in the freezer will cause the air molecules inside the balloon to contract, making the balloon shrink in size. If the balloon gets cold enough, the rubber may become brittle and more prone to popping.


What happens when you put a balloon in cold water?

When a balloon is placed in cold water, the air inside the balloon contracts, causing it to shrink and decrease in size. This is because the molecules of gas inside the balloon lose energy and move closer together in the colder temperature, leading to a decrease in volume.


What happens to the particles of a balloon when its in a refrigerator?

it pops and goes every where dont try it.


What happens when you put one balloon in a freazer and one outside?

If you wait long enough, you eventually wind up with one warm balloon and one cold one.


What will happen if you inflate a balloon with warm air and take it to a cold place?

The air inside cools. Cool air shrinks. The balloon gets smaller.