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Does rhyolite have a more mafic composition than basalt?
Rhyolite is not a mafic rock, but a felsic rock, high in silicates, and similar to granite in composition.
Which rock is most felsic out of rhyolite andesite and basalt?
Rhyolite is the most felsic rock out of rhyolite, andesite, and basalt. Felsic rocks have a higher silica content and are associated with continental crust. Rhyolite is typically light in color and has a high silica content, making it more felsic compared to andesite and basalt.
Which has a greater percentage of biotite in it rhyolite or basalt?
Rhyolite typically has a greater percentage of biotite compared to basalt. This is because rhyolite is a silica-rich volcanic rock that contains more biotite, a mica mineral, which forms in silica-rich environments. Basalt, on the other hand, is a silica-poor volcanic rock that generally contains lower amounts of biotite.
Which rock has more silica granite or basalt?
Granite has more silica than basalt in it.
Why would basalt and gabbro generally have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite?
Basalt and gabbro have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite because they contain more ferromagnesian minerals like olivine and pyroxene that are more susceptible to chemical weathering compared to the quartz-rich minerals in rhyolite and granite. This makes basalt and gabbro more prone to breakdown and alteration when exposed to weathering agents like water and acids.
Does rhyolite have a more mafic composition than basalt?
Rhyolite is not a mafic rock, but a felsic rock, high in silicates, and similar to granite in composition.
Which rock is most felsic out of rhyolite andesite and basalt?
Rhyolite is the most felsic rock out of rhyolite, andesite, and basalt. Felsic rocks have a higher silica content and are associated with continental crust. Rhyolite is typically light in color and has a high silica content, making it more felsic compared to andesite and basalt.
Does rhyolite or basalt have more silica in it?
rhyolite
Which has a greater percentage of biotite in it rhyolite or basalt?
Rhyolite typically has a greater percentage of biotite compared to basalt. This is because rhyolite is a silica-rich volcanic rock that contains more biotite, a mica mineral, which forms in silica-rich environments. Basalt, on the other hand, is a silica-poor volcanic rock that generally contains lower amounts of biotite.
Are pyroclastic flows felsic or mafic?
Pyroclastic flows can be of any composition, but are more commonly felsic or intermediate.
Can I get more examples of igneous rocks?
Peridotite, andesite, pumice, rhyolite, obsidian, granite, and basalt.
Which rock has more silica granite or basalt?
Granite has more silica than basalt in it.
What rock forms volcanic lava cools?
Extrusive igneous rock. To be more specific you have to know the composition of the lava. The most common type is basalt, but other types include andesite, dacite, and rhyolite.
Why would basalt and gabbro generally have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite?
Basalt and gabbro have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite because they contain more ferromagnesian minerals like olivine and pyroxene that are more susceptible to chemical weathering compared to the quartz-rich minerals in rhyolite and granite. This makes basalt and gabbro more prone to breakdown and alteration when exposed to weathering agents like water and acids.
How is andesite different from rhyolite and basalt?
There are rocks that are extrusive (formed quickly on the surface of the earth) or intrusive (formed within the earth under slow cooling). Both types of extrusive or intrusive rocks can vary in composition from mafic (high iron and magnesium content) to silicic (less heavy ions like Fe and Mg, but with more of the lighter elements like Ca, Na, K, etc.). Extrusive rocks range from most mafic to less mafic as such: Basalt, Andesite, Rhyolite (and are all fine-grained b/c they cooled quickly). Intrusive rocks that cool more slowly and have larger crystals range from most mafic to less mafic as such: Gabbro, Diorite, Granite. Basalt and gabbro have a similar composition, just the crystal size differs from different cooling rates (same for rhyolite and granite).
What are some more examples extrusive igneous rocks?
Some other examples are Andesite, Basalt, Rhyolite, and Scoria.
Why does yellow stone produce rhyolite and basalt?
The behavior of magma in continental volcanoes such as the Yellostone volcano can be complex. Most magma starts out with a basaltic composition. The rhyolitic magma forms when the basaltic magma undergoes fraction crystallization and assimilates continental rock. The magma chamber beneath Yellowstone occasionally receives new injections of basaltic magma from the mantle. Some of this may quickly rise to the surface and erupt with little change to its composition. Whoever, more often the processes mentioned above turn it into a more felsic magma.
