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Interesting Facts

Is the 2nd most abundant element in the earths crust.

Never occurs as a free element, it is always mixed with an other element.

8th most abundant in the universe!

When mixed with oxygen it forms silica which is usually found as sand.

Only 2 elements make up almost 3/4 of the Earth's crust.

Uses

Is used when turning solar energy into electricity.

Used to make concrete an/or brick.

Silica is whats used to make glass.

It is in electronic devices, for the space industry.

It is one of the important ingredients to make steel.

  1. Element symbol: Si
  2. Atomic number: 14
  3. Atomic Mass: 28 amu
  4. Common isotopes: Si-28, Si-29, Si-30, Si-31, and Si-32
  5. Common uses for element: glass, semiconductors, computer hardware, body modification
  6. Melting point: 2570 degrees Fahrenheit or 1410 degrees Celsius
  7. Boiling point: 4271 degrees Fahrenheit or 2355 degrees Celsius
  8. Metal, nonmetal, or metalloid: metalloid
  9. Physical state at room temperature: solid
  10. Origin of name: from the Latin word silex (flint)
  11. Sources of element: found in clay, granite, quartz, and sand
  12. Common compounds in which the element is found: Silabenzene, silicone, silicon alkoxide, Silanol, silyl hydride, Siloxane, and Silylene.
  13. Density: 2.329 g/cm3
  14. Abundance in Earth's crust: second most abundant element in the world.
  15. Cost per pound: $1.45
  16. Date of discovery: 1789
  17. Discoverer: Antoine Lavoisier

FYI: The isotopes for Silicon (Si-31&Si-32) are highly radioactive. Their half-lives are 2.62 hours and 100 years .

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