The thermohaline current, the Gulf Stream, the English channel, a river or stream.
A river is a body of water that travels through a channel in the Earth's surface. It flows in one direction, usually towards the ocean, and plays a vital role in shaping the landscape and supporting diverse ecosystems.
The geographical North and South Pole - not the magnetic poles.
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No, secondary waves (S-waves) cannot travel through the Earth's surface. They are a type of seismic wave that move through the Earth's interior and cannot propagate in liquids or gases, making them unable to travel through the surface.
Height above earths surface is called elevation
A river is a body of water that travels through a channel in the Earth's surface. It flows in one direction, usually towards the ocean, and plays a vital role in shaping the landscape and supporting diverse ecosystems.
Gravity.
A Surface Wave.
A body wave is a seismic wave that travels through Earths interior.
A body wave is a seismic wave that travels through Earths interior.
That is correct. When magma travels from the mantle to the crust and reaches the surface, that is a volcano.
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Volcano or shield volcano.
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Fumaroles are fissures through which water and water vapor escape from the Earth's surface.
An opening in the Earth's crust through which volcanic materials pass to the Earth's surface is called a volcanic vent. Magma from beneath the Earth's surface is forced upwards through these vents, often resulting in volcanic eruptions.
Through cracks, holes or vents in the earths crust.