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Would you expect to find plagioclase feldspar or biotite in a greater variety of igneous rocks?
You would expect to find plagioclase feldspar in a greater variety of igneous rocks compared to biotite. Plagioclase feldspar is a more common mineral and is found in both mafic and felsic rocks, while biotite is typically found in intermediate to felsic rocks.
What is the mineral composition of syenite?
Syenite is primarily composed of alkali feldspar minerals such as orthoclase and plagioclase feldspar, along with small amounts of other minerals such as quartz, hornblende, and mica. It lacks significant amounts of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar, which distinguishes it from granite.
What are two feldspars found in granite?
Granite contains plagioclase feldspar and potassium feldspar. It really depends on the composition of the magma from which it forms. If the granite has a lot of pink in it, chances are it is potassium feldspar (K-Spar). If it is dominated by white, then the feldspar is probably plag.
What igneous rocks have a mineral composition between that of granitic and basaltic rocks?
Andesite and diorite are two common igneous rocks that have a mineral composition intermediate between granitic and basaltic rocks. Andesite is fine-grained and contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene minerals, while diorite is coarse-grained and composed of plagioclase feldspar, amphibole, and other minerals.
What is the difference between diabase and diorite?
Diabase is a mafic, fine-grained igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Diorite is also an igneous rock, but it is intermediate in composition between mafic and felsic, consisting mainly of plagioclase feldspar and amphibole. The main difference lies in their mineral compositions, with diabase containing more pyroxene and diorite containing more amphibole.
What minerals form the rocks diorite and andesite?
The minerals that form diorite include plagioclase feldspar, biotite, and hornblende. Andesite is primarily composed of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and hornblende. Both rocks are intermediate in composition between granite and basalt.
Is plagioclase composed of a single element?
No. The chemical formula of Plagioclase feldspar is (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8
What mineral composition is most characteristic of felsic rocks?
Felsic rocks are typically composed of minerals such as quartz, potassium feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, and muscovite mica. These minerals are light in color and have lower densities compared to mafic rocks.
Would you expect to find plagioclase feldspar or biotite in a greater variety of igneous rocks?
You would expect to find plagioclase feldspar in a greater variety of igneous rocks compared to biotite. Plagioclase feldspar is a more common mineral and is found in both mafic and felsic rocks, while biotite is typically found in intermediate to felsic rocks.
What is the mineral composition of syenite?
Syenite is primarily composed of alkali feldspar minerals such as orthoclase and plagioclase feldspar, along with small amounts of other minerals such as quartz, hornblende, and mica. It lacks significant amounts of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar, which distinguishes it from granite.
What are two feldspars found in granite?
Granite contains plagioclase feldspar and potassium feldspar. It really depends on the composition of the magma from which it forms. If the granite has a lot of pink in it, chances are it is potassium feldspar (K-Spar). If it is dominated by white, then the feldspar is probably plag.
Which igneous rock is composed of coarse grained crystals of quartz feldspar and mica?
Felsic igneous rocks (the lightest in color) are comprised mostly of quartz and potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks (somewhat darker than felsic) are made up of some quartz and potassium feldspar, but mostly plagioclase feldspar.
What igneous rocks have a mineral composition between that of granitic and basaltic rocks?
Andesite and diorite are two common igneous rocks that have a mineral composition intermediate between granitic and basaltic rocks. Andesite is fine-grained and contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene minerals, while diorite is coarse-grained and composed of plagioclase feldspar, amphibole, and other minerals.
What is the difference between diabase and diorite?
Diabase is a mafic, fine-grained igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Diorite is also an igneous rock, but it is intermediate in composition between mafic and felsic, consisting mainly of plagioclase feldspar and amphibole. The main difference lies in their mineral compositions, with diabase containing more pyroxene and diorite containing more amphibole.
What four minerals make up rocks in the intermediate family?
The four minerals that make up rocks in the intermediate family are plagioclase feldspar, amphibole (such as hornblende), biotite, and quartz. These minerals are typically found in rocks like diorite and andesite, which have a composition between felsic and mafic rocks.
What is granodiorite made of?
Granodiorite is a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar, quartz, and one or more mafic minerals such as biotite or hornblende. It has a composition intermediate between granite and diorite.
Does sandstone have feldspar in it?
Sandstone will often contain feldspar, but some sandstones are composed entirely of quartz.
