There are two instruments, which are basically the same thing. There is the seismograph , and a more specific tool measures the waves on what is called the Richter scale. Earthquakes are given a number from one to ten, ten being the strongest. The strongest earthquake that their ever was, was measured a 9.3.
Richter scale
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The Richter is NOT an SI scale. It is not a measurement scale based on a mathematical basis, but a descriptive scale - based on the effect of the earthquake.
There are two main aspects to earthquake measurement: intensity and magnitude. Intensity is the quality of the quake and tends to decrease with distance from the source of the earthquake. Intensity measurement is based on an arbitrary ranking of the "damage" caused.
Magnitude is the total energy output of the quake and could be measured in some multiple of watts.
The Seismic Moment Scale is the most accurate measurement of an earthquake's magnitude.
6.6-6.7
earthquake hazard
measurement of the amplitude of the largest seismic waves
It was 2004 when a earthquake struck in the middle of theIndian ocean it's measurement is 9.8 critical scale biggest ever in centeries.
The Seismic Moment Scale is the most accurate measurement of an earthquake's magnitude.
an earthquake hazard
9.0
7.4
a seismographic flow
6.6-6.7
6.3
The 2011 Tohoku earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale.
an earthquake hazard
200 miles
Mercalli is a scale for the measurement of earthquake intensities.
An earthquake's magnitude is a measure of how strong it is