Chinook
The area located below the mountains is known as the foothills. These regions can be rich in biodiversity and serve as transitional zones between mountainous terrain and valleys. Foothills are often characterized by rolling hills and gradually increasing elevation towards the base of the mountains.
Above the ground, Earth's features include mountains, valleys, plains, deserts, forests, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Below the ground, Earth's features include soil layers, groundwater, cave systems, mineral deposits, and the Earth's core composed of inner and outer core layers.
Glaciers are primarily responsible for eroding broad U-shaped valleys in mountain river valleys. As glaciers move downhill, they carve out wide and deep valleys due to their erosive power. The U shape is created as the glacier erodes the rock and sediment below it, creating a distinct profile with steep sides and a flat bottom.
Not all volcanoes are mountains though most do form mountains. Some volcanoes form as simple fissures in the ground. There is a so-called supervolcano in Yellowstone that, does not take the form of a mountain. Kimberlite volcanoes also erupt too violently to form mountains.
Chinook
Chinook
It called the Monsoon Wind which was used to depict the wind in the Arabian sea.
This special dry warm wind is called a Chinook wind. It forms when air descends down the leeward side of a mountain range, such as the Rocky Mountains, causing it to warm and dry as it descends.
Chinook
It called the Monsoon Wind which was used to depict the wind in the Arabian sea.
The warm dry winds that blow down the side of the mountain (leeward side) are known as Foehn Winds.
The area located below the mountains is known as the foothills. These regions can be rich in biodiversity and serve as transitional zones between mountainous terrain and valleys. Foothills are often characterized by rolling hills and gradually increasing elevation towards the base of the mountains.
A mountain breeze is caused by the cooling of air in mountainous areas during the night. As the temperature drops, the cooler, denser air moves down the slopes into the valleys, replacing the warmer air that rises. This phenomenon typically occurs in the evening and can create a gentle breeze in the valleys below. The temperature difference between the mountains and valleys is the primary driver of this process.
It is called plate tectonics. The link below has more information on the subject.
Most of the farming done by Latter-day Saint pioneers in Utah was done in the valleys, it was much too difficult to farm crops on the steep rocky terrain of the mountains. They would irrigate with water from mountain streams but plant the crops in the valley below.
Indonesia is characterised by the fact that it is an archipelago, that is, a group of islands. Consequently, landforms include islands, gulfs, bays, inlets, peninsulas, lakes, rivers, headlands and caves. There are also volcanoes, mountains and valleys. For more details on individual landforms, click on the link below.