Water is less dense than any of the other materials listed.
In order of density from least to highest:
If a plate made of granite and a plate made of basalt collided, they would likely break or shatter upon impact due to the intense forces involved. Both granite and basalt are strong and dense rocks, so the collision would result in a high-energy event, potentially causing fragmentation and pulverization of the plates.
Basalt is an extrusive, mafic igneous rock, which means that it solidifies from lava at or near the surface, and is composed partly of iron and magnesium minerals. Granite is an intrusive felsic igneous rock, meaning that it solidifies from magma below the surface, and is relatively high in minerals containing silicon and aluminum. Basalt has a higher specific gravity than granite, and is also darker than granite. Basalt may have visible air pockets, frozen in place when it solidified from lava. Granite will not exhibit this characteristic. Basalt has mineral crystals that are not visible with the naked eye. Granite has visible mineral crystals.
No, granite is not considered mafic. It is an igneous rock that is classified as felsic due to its high silica content and lower concentration of iron and magnesium minerals compared to mafic rocks like basalt.
Basalt has a lower density compared to rhyolite. Basalt is a mafic rock with higher iron and magnesium content, which makes it denser. Rhyolite, being a felsic rock with higher silica content, is less dense.
A. Water would take the longest to raise its temperature compared to basalt, iron, and lead due to its high specific heat capacity, which means it requires more heat energy to raise its temperature. Basalt, iron, and lead have lower specific heat capacities and would heat up faster.
Granite is very much less dense than basalt. This is why the continental crust (mostly composed of granite) floats on Oceanic crust (made mostly of basalt). Granite is 70 % silicon. Where basalt is mainly pyroxene.
If a plate made of granite and a plate made of basalt collided, they would likely break or shatter upon impact due to the intense forces involved. Both granite and basalt are strong and dense rocks, so the collision would result in a high-energy event, potentially causing fragmentation and pulverization of the plates.
Oceanic crust is primarily made up of basaltic rock, which is dense and rich in iron and magnesium. Continental crust is composed mainly of granite and other lighter silicate rocks, which are less dense than basalt.
Yes
The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel, while basalt and granite are found in the Earth's crust and upper mantle. Basalt is a dark, fine-grained igneous rock, while granite is a light-colored, coarse-grained rock.
Granite is a coarse-grained igneous rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, while basalt is a fine-grained igneous rock composed mainly of iron and magnesium-rich minerals. Granite is lighter in color and has visible grains, while basalt is typically dark in color and has a smoother texture. Additionally, granite forms through slow cooling underground, while basalt forms through rapid cooling at or near the Earth's surface.
The core of Earth is mad of iron and nickel. The crust, not the core, is made largely of iron and basalt.
Neither. The Earth's outer core is primarily composed of molten iron and nickel. Basalt and granite are rock types found in Earth's crust, which is above the outer core.
Iron has the greatest density, followed by granite, water, and then dry air. Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance, and iron has a higher mass per unit volume compared to granite, water, and dry air.
Basalt is an extrusive, mafic igneous rock, which means that it solidifies from lava at or near the surface, and is composed partly of iron and magnesium minerals. Granite is an intrusive felsic igneous rock, meaning that it solidifies from magma below the surface, and is relatively high in minerals containing silicon and aluminum. Basalt has a higher specific gravity than granite, and is also darker than granite. Basalt may have visible air pockets, frozen in place when it solidified from lava. Granite will not exhibit this characteristic. Basalt has mineral crystals that are not visible with the naked eye. Granite has visible mineral crystals.
Mafic igneous rocks, like basalt and gabbro.
Oceanic crust is significantly denser.