Granite is very much less dense than basalt. This is why the continental crust (mostly composed of granite) floats on Oceanic crust (made mostly of basalt). Granite is 70 % silicon. Where basalt is mainly pyroxene.
granitic igneous rocks are light colored because of a lower density than basaltic rocks
Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.
The igneous rock underlying the deep ocean basins is basaltic, as its source material comes from the asthenosphere. Andesitic igneous rock is formed at colliding plate margins, where subducting oceanic crust is partially melted and undergoes differentiation as it rises through the continental crust. Granitic rock is less dense than oceanic crust and composes the continents.
Granitic magmas are thicker than basaltic magmas because they have higher silica content, which increases viscosity. The higher silica content leads to stronger bonding between the silica tetrahedra, making it more difficult for the magma to flow. Basaltic magmas, on the other hand, have lower silica content and are less viscous, allowing them to flow more easily.
Basaltic Magmas are dark colored, heavy and are ferromagnesian in composition, so they most times do not form light colored rocks, rather, the Felsic Granitic Magma forms the light colored rocks with lower densities.
granitic igneous rocks are light colored because of a lower density than basaltic rocks
Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.
Felsic rocks like granite are light-colored igneous rocks with a lower density than basaltic rocks due to their silica-rich composition. Their lower density is a result of having a higher proportion of quartz and feldspar minerals, which are lighter than the minerals found in basalt.
The igneous rock underlying the deep ocean basins is basaltic, as its source material comes from the asthenosphere. Andesitic igneous rock is formed at colliding plate margins, where subducting oceanic crust is partially melted and undergoes differentiation as it rises through the continental crust. Granitic rock is less dense than oceanic crust and composes the continents.
Granitic magmas are thicker than basaltic magmas because they have higher silica content, which increases viscosity. The higher silica content leads to stronger bonding between the silica tetrahedra, making it more difficult for the magma to flow. Basaltic magmas, on the other hand, have lower silica content and are less viscous, allowing them to flow more easily.
Oceanic Crust
Basaltic Magmas are dark colored, heavy and are ferromagnesian in composition, so they most times do not form light colored rocks, rather, the Felsic Granitic Magma forms the light colored rocks with lower densities.
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The density of continental plates typically ranges from about 2.5 to 3.0 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). This density is primarily due to the composition of the rocks that make up the continental crust, which is primarily granitic and less dense than the basaltic rocks of oceanic plates. The lower density of continental plates contributes to their buoyancy, allowing them to "float" higher on the mantle compared to denser oceanic plates.
The density of a light-colored igneous rock, such as granite, is generally lower than that of darker igneous rocks like basalt. This difference in density is primarily due to the mineral composition; light-colored igneous rocks are rich in quartz and feldspar, which have lower densities. In contrast, darker igneous rocks contain higher amounts of heavier minerals like pyroxene and olivine, contributing to their greater density. Thus, the mineral makeup plays a crucial role in determining the overall density of igneous rocks based on their color.
False. Light-colored rocks with lower densities, such as granite, typically form from granitic magma, which is more viscous and contains higher concentrations of silica. Basaltic magma, on the other hand, produces darker, denser rocks like basalt. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.