basaltic rocks are darker because they are more dence
granitic rocks are less dence so they are lighter
Dark igneous rocks usually have higher amounts of heavier elements such as iron. Light-colored igneous rocks tend to be richer in lighter elements like sodium and aluminum.
Light-coloured igneous rocks, such as granite, have a higher silica content and lower iron and magnesium than darker ones, such as basalt. Since iron and magnesium are very dense minerals, this makes darker igneous rocks more dense than lighter ones.
Granitic igneous rocks are light colored rocks of a low density. Granitic magma is thick and stiff and contains a lot of silicon and oxygen. Granitic magma can build up a great deal of pressure, which is released during violent volcanic eruptions.
If you are referring to igneous rocks, they are classified as mafic.
Light colored igneous rock is called felsic, and is high in quartz, muscovite mica, and orthoclase feldsparcontent. Dark colored igneous rock is called mafic, and contains a lesser amount of silica along with olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, biotite mica, and plagioclase feldspar.
Normally, light colored igneous rocks are less dense compared to dark colored igneous rocks. This is because the light colored rocks have a less iron in them.
less dense
Normally, light colored igneous rocks are less dense compared to dark colored igneous rocks. This is because the light colored rocks have a less iron in them.
Dark igneous rocks usually have higher amounts of heavier elements such as iron. Light-colored igneous rocks tend to be richer in lighter elements like sodium and aluminum.
Light-coloured igneous rocks, such as granite, have a higher silica content and lower iron and magnesium than darker ones, such as basalt. Since iron and magnesium are very dense minerals, this makes darker igneous rocks more dense than lighter ones.
As a first approximation, the colour of igneous rocks gives an estimate of the concentration of iron in it. Very dark igneous rocks commonly a large fraction of minerals with iron as a major constituent. As those minerals are denser than most other silicate minerals occuring in igneous rocks, dark colored igenous rocks are usually denser than the ligher ones.
igneous
Most dark-colored igneous rocks are mafic, which means they are rich in minerals like pyroxene, olivine, and amphibole. These minerals give the rocks their dark color due to higher iron and magnesium content. Additionally, dark-colored igneous rocks are typically extrusive, forming from rapid cooling at the Earth's surface.
Dark colored rocks.
Mafic igneous rocks, like basalt, are dark colored and low in silica.
Most igneous rocks are formed from two main types of rocks: basalt and granite. Basalt is a fine-grained, dark-colored rock that forms from rapidly cooled lava, while granite is a coarse-grained, light-colored rock that forms from slowly cooled magma beneath the Earth's surface.
Granitic igneous rocks are light colored rocks of a low density. Granitic magma is thick and stiff and contains a lot of silicon and oxygen. Granitic magma can build up a great deal of pressure, which is released during violent volcanic eruptions.