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What are dark colored igneous rocks called?
Granitic igneous rocks are light colored rocks of a low density. Granitic magma is thick and stiff and contains a lot of silicon and oxygen. Granitic magma can build up a great deal of pressure, which is released during violent volcanic eruptions.
Light colored igneous rocks are less what than dark igneous rocks?
Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.
How are light colored igneous rocks different?
Light colored igneous rocks have a higher silica content and are known as felsic rocks. They have a lower density and are more common in continental crust. These rocks tend to be rich in minerals like quartz, potassium feldspar, and muscovite.
What kind of rocks make up continental crust and oceanic crust?
Continental crust is mainly composed of granitic rocks such as granite and rhyolite, which are light in color and less dense. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of basaltic rocks, specifically basalt, which are dark in color and more dense than granitic rocks.
Igneous rocks that crystallize from magma and that are composed almost entirely of quartz and feldspar have a composition that is?
Granitic Composition
Why are granitic igneous rocks lighter in color than basaltic rocks?
Granitic igneous rocks are lighter in color than basaltic rocks because they contain more quartz and feldspar minerals, which are typically light in color. Basaltic rocks, on the other hand, contain more dark-colored minerals like pyroxene and olivine, giving them a darker color.
What name is applied to coarse grained felsic igneous rocks?
Granite is the name applied to coarse-grained felsic igneous rocks. These rocks are primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals, giving them a light color and coarse texture.
Would you expect a light gray igneous rock to be rich or poor in silica?
I would expect a light gray igneous rock to be rich in silica. Light gray color in igneous rocks is often associated with high silica content, which is typical of felsic or granitic compositions.
What are granitic rocks?
Granitic rock is intrusive igneous rock, meaning that it has been formed from the slow cooling of magma underground and will have visible crystals. Granitic, in general, refers to a mineral composition that is felsic in nature, meaning it consists of 69% or more silicate minerals, like quartz, alkali feldspars, and micas.
What are dark colored igneous rocks called?
Granitic igneous rocks are light colored rocks of a low density. Granitic magma is thick and stiff and contains a lot of silicon and oxygen. Granitic magma can build up a great deal of pressure, which is released during violent volcanic eruptions.
Light colored igneous rocks are less what than dark igneous rocks?
Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.
What are light colored often intrusive igneous rocks containing a high percentage of silica called?
Light colored often intrusive igneous rocks containing a high percentage of silica are typically called granitic rocks. They are commonly found in continental crust and have a composition similar to granite, containing minerals like quartz, feldspar, and mica.
What igneous rocks have a mineral composition between that of granitic and basaltic rocks?
Andesite and diorite are two common igneous rocks that have a mineral composition intermediate between granitic and basaltic rocks. Andesite is fine-grained and contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene minerals, while diorite is coarse-grained and composed of plagioclase feldspar, amphibole, and other minerals.
How are light colored igneous rocks different?
Light colored igneous rocks have a higher silica content and are known as felsic rocks. They have a lower density and are more common in continental crust. These rocks tend to be rich in minerals like quartz, potassium feldspar, and muscovite.
What kind of rocks make up continental crust and oceanic crust?
Continental crust is mainly composed of granitic rocks such as granite and rhyolite, which are light in color and less dense. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of basaltic rocks, specifically basalt, which are dark in color and more dense than granitic rocks.
What is the difference between granitic igneous rocks and basaltic igneous rocks?
Basalt is an igneous rock with very fine grains. It is dark colored. Granite is a variety of colors: gray, pink, and white. It has coarse grains.
Light colored igneous rocks are part of what family?
Light colored igneous rocks are part of the felsic family. These rocks are rich in silica and aluminum minerals, giving them their light color. Examples include granite and rhyolite.
