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Which minerals are found in basalt and gabbro?
Basalt contains minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine. Gabbro also contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, but generally has a coarser texture due to slower cooling rates underground.
What is the chemical composition of a basalt?
The mineralogy of basalt is characterized by a preponderance of calcic plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Olivine can also be a significant constituent.
What are two feldspars found in granite?
Granite contains plagioclase feldspar and potassium feldspar. It really depends on the composition of the magma from which it forms. If the granite has a lot of pink in it, chances are it is potassium feldspar (K-Spar). If it is dominated by white, then the feldspar is probably plag.
Sand collected at a beach contains a mixture of pyroxene olivine amphibole and plagioclase feldspar . The rock from which this mixture of sand came is best described as?
The rock most likely belongs to the igneous category, such as a basalt that contains pyroxene, olivine, amphibole, and plagioclase feldspar.
What mineral does magma turn into when it cools?
Magma solidifies into a combination of minerals that are collectively called igneous rock. Minerals common in igneous rock are potassium feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, muscovite and biotite mica, quartz, hornblende, olivine, and magnetite.
What greyish igneous rock contains plagioclase feldspar and small amounts of quartz and olivene?
None, you don't get quartz and olivine in the same igneous rock.
What are the ten most rock- forming minerals?
Quartz, Potassium Feldspar, Plagioclase Feldspar, Muscovite (mica), Biotite (mica), Amphibole (hornblende), Pyroxene, Olivine, Calcite, Dolomite.
What is Obsidians' composition?
potassiun feldspar, quartz, plagioclase feldspar,biotite, and amphibole.
What mineral composition is most characteristic of felsic rocks?
Felsic rocks are typically composed of minerals such as quartz, potassium feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, and muscovite mica. These minerals are light in color and have lower densities compared to mafic rocks.
Which minerals are found in basalt and gabbro?
Basalt contains minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine. Gabbro also contains plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene, but generally has a coarser texture due to slower cooling rates underground.
What is the chemical composition of a basalt?
The mineralogy of basalt is characterized by a preponderance of calcic plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Olivine can also be a significant constituent.
What are the main mineralogical differences between basalts and granites?
Basalts are higher in plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, olivine and iron content than granites, which are typically higher in quartz, alkali feldspars, and micas.
What are two feldspars found in granite?
Granite contains plagioclase feldspar and potassium feldspar. It really depends on the composition of the magma from which it forms. If the granite has a lot of pink in it, chances are it is potassium feldspar (K-Spar). If it is dominated by white, then the feldspar is probably plag.
What minerals are common in both felsic and marfic igneous rocks?
Biotite and muscovite micas, quartz, magnetite, olivine, amphiboles, and feldspars.
Which ferromagnesian minerals and which of the feldspar's would be the first minerals to crystallize?
The first ferromagnesian mineral to crystallize is usually olivine, followed by pyroxene and amphibole. Among the feldspars, plagioclase feldspar is usually the first to crystallize, followed by potassium feldspar.
Sand collected at a beach contains a mixture of pyroxene olivine amphibole and plagioclase feldspar . The rock from which this mixture of sand came is best described as?
The rock most likely belongs to the igneous category, such as a basalt that contains pyroxene, olivine, amphibole, and plagioclase feldspar.
What temperature do olivine and calcium rich plagioclase feldspar crystallize from magma?
Olivine typically crystallizes at temperatures between 1,200 to 1,400 degrees Celsius, while calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar crystallizes at slightly lower temperatures between 900 to 1,200 degrees Celsius from magma.
