Earth's tilt
B. Solar radiation is the driving force behind currents in the oceans and atmosphere. The differential heating between the equator and the poles creates atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns that drive currents around the globe.
The primary source of energy that drives the atmosphere and hydrosphere is the Sun. Solar energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface, causing processes like evaporation of water from oceans and heating of the atmosphere which leads to weather patterns. This energy also drives ocean currents and the water cycle.
it moves a lot!
Differential heating of the Earth's surface creates variations in temperature, which in turn drives the movement of air and water. As warm air rises over the equator and cool air sinks near the poles, it sets up large-scale circulation patterns in both the atmosphere and oceans. These patterns include the Hadley cells, Ferrel cells, and polar cells in the atmosphere, as well as ocean currents like the Gulf Stream.
In Earth's atmosphere and oceans, convection is primarily driven by temperature differences. When a fluid is heated, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. As it rises, cooler, denser fluid moves in to take its place, creating a convection current. In the atmosphere, differences in solar radiation and surface heating contribute to the temperature variations that drive convection.
Earth's tilt
B. Solar radiation is the driving force behind currents in the oceans and atmosphere. The differential heating between the equator and the poles creates atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns that drive currents around the globe.
The primary source of energy that drives the atmosphere and hydrosphere is the Sun. Solar energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface, causing processes like evaporation of water from oceans and heating of the atmosphere which leads to weather patterns. This energy also drives ocean currents and the water cycle.
it moves a lot!
D Ocean currents.
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An oceans currents will change direction when they hit a continent.
The primary source of energy that drives winds in the atmosphere and currents in the oceans is the sun. Solar energy heats the Earth's surface unevenly, creating temperature and pressure differences that lead to the movement of air and water. The rotation of the Earth also plays a role in shaping the patterns of winds and currents.
Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.
Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.
Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.
Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.