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Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents.

* While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.

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Carli Paucek

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What causes the global convection current between the equator and the poles apex?

Global convection currents between the equator and the poles are primarily driven by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. Warm air at the equator rises, creating a low-pressure zone, while cooler air at the poles sinks, resulting in high pressure. This temperature difference leads to the movement of air masses, forming convection currents that circulate heat and moisture around the planet. Additionally, the Coriolis effect, caused by the Earth's rotation, influences the direction of these currents, creating distinct wind patterns like the trade winds and westerlies.


What causes the global convection current between the equator and the poles.?

Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.


How heat transfer between the equator and poles?

Heat is transferred from the equator to the poles through a mechanism called atmospheric circulation. Warm air rises at the equator, moves towards the poles, cools, and then sinks at the poles. This circulation, combined with ocean currents, helps distribute heat around the globe.


What is large masses of air caused by uneven heating between the equator and the poles called?

Poop poo


What is the driving force of plate tectonics'?

That force is caused by the convection currents in the magma below the plates.

Related Questions

What is the movement of material caused by the interaction between warm and cool material?

Convection Current


What is a convection current caused by?

The liquid or gas which transfers the heat can circulate round and round between the hot and cold regions. The flow of liquid or gas is called a convection current. Convection currents are caused by changes in density.


What causes the global convection current between the equator and the poles apex?

Global convection currents between the equator and the poles are primarily driven by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. Warm air at the equator rises, creating a low-pressure zone, while cooler air at the poles sinks, resulting in high pressure. This temperature difference leads to the movement of air masses, forming convection currents that circulate heat and moisture around the planet. Additionally, the Coriolis effect, caused by the Earth's rotation, influences the direction of these currents, creating distinct wind patterns like the trade winds and westerlies.


What is the movement of material caused by the interaction warm and cool material?

Convection Current


What causes the global convection current between the equator and the poles.?

Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.


What causes the convection current between the poles and the equator?

Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents. * While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.


What happend when a convection current detector came near a heat source?

When a convection current detector comes near a heat source, it will detect the movement of air or fluid caused by the temperature difference. This movement creates a convection current around the heat source, which the detector can measure to indicate the presence and intensity of the heat source.


What is the thermal convection that drives plate motion is caused by what?

The thermal convection that drives plate motion is caused by the movement of molten rock in the mantle. Heat from Earth's core causes the mantle to circulate in a convection current, which in turn drags the overlying tectonic plates along with it, driving plate motion.


What Current are caused by temperature and density differences?

deep


Need a sentence for convection current?

I learned what convection means in science class.


What type of plate boundary is caused by a downward convection current in the mantel?

A convergent plate boundary is caused by a downward convection current in the mantle. At these boundaries, tectonic plates move towards each other, resulting in subduction zones or collision zones, where one plate is forced beneath the other.


Are plate tectonics caused by convection currents in the mantle?

That is the current theory of plate tectonics.