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What do plants breath in carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide?
Plants breathe in carbon dioxide through tiny openings on their leaves called stomata. They convert carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose through the process of photosynthesis to use as energy for growth. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas that can be harmful to plants and disrupt their normal respiratory functions.
What happens in the body during carbon monoxide poisioning?
Carbon monoxide poisoning prevents red blood cells from carrying out their normal function of transporting oxygen throughout the body. Consequently, all the cells of the body will suffer from lack of oxygen, which will prevent them from carrying out their normal metabolic functions and make them effectively shut down. The brain is the most sensitive to lack of oxygen, and within minutes, will suffer unconsciousness and then death, when deprived of oxygen.
What is above normal levels of carbon dioxide?
Above normal levels of carbon dioxide refer to an increase in the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere beyond what is considered typical. This increase is typically due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, leading to global warming and climate change.
How are sulfur dioxide carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide produced in combustion?
Sulfur and carbon are oxidized during the combustion process. Sulfur normally forms two compounds when it burns, Sulfur dioxide and to a lesser extent sulfur trioxide. This is normal. Carbon when it burns produces carbon dioxide, if there is not enough air provided to the combustion it will produce carbon monoxide, which is an incomplete reaction. Carbon monoxide is combustible gas and can be burned further into carbon dioxide, with the proper application of air. Nitrogen oxides, nitrous and nitric oxide, are a separate process. These chemical bonds require a heat input to form, and rob heat from a fuel. Typically they are not formed at temperatures under 1500F (816C). These compounds are formed from nitrogen in either the fuel or the air, a very hot flame is required to produce them.
Do gas leaks in house cause carbon monoxide poisoning?
yes The Dangers of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning- As Reported recently by ABC NEWS (ABC 6 NEWS) -- Investigators looking into the deaths of two people at a home in rural Freeborn County say that at this point they have not ruled out carbon monoxide poisoning as the cause of those deaths. But with the weather we've been having so far this winter, the danger of CO poisoning is going up. "Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, colorless, odorless gas," explained a well known Fire Chief. And there are potential sources all around us. "Like your hot water heater, your stove, furnace, anything that has natural gas, propane, kerosene or anything like that," he added. And if those appliances malfunction or aren't vented properly, the result can be carbon monoxide. "Make sure they're serviced annually, your furnaces, your hot water heater, check your chimney," said the Fire Chief. Part of the problem with CO poisoning is that you might mistake it's symptoms for the flu: "You might feel sort of nauseous, get a headache, just feel kind of out of the ordinary," explained one expert."It's that time of the year anyway and you don't really put two and two together and then it's too late." "Carbon monoxide accumulates in the body and pretty soon it can replace the oxygen in the blood, and that's when you have your fatalities," added the Fire Chief. It could be an investment of a few dollars that helps cut into the estimated 500 people who die of unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in the US every year. What Carbon Monoxide Does to You Too much carbon monoxide in your blood can and will kill you. Most of us know to try to avoid this. It is also a fact that low-level exposure to this gas also endangers your health. The side-effects that can result from this low-level exposure include permanent organ and brain damage. Infants and the elderly are more susceptible than healthy adults, as are those with anemia or heart disease. The symptoms of low-level carbon monoxide poisoning are so easily mistaken for those of the common cold, flu or exhaustion, that proper diagnosis can be delayed. Because of this, be sure to see you physician about persistent, flu like symptoms, chronic fatigue or generalized depression. If blood levels of carbon monoxide are found to be high, treatment is important. Meanwhile, it makes good sense to put heating system inspection and maintenance on your annual get-ready-for winter list. Prevention is the best cure. Using gas: Natural gas is a clean burning fuel. The fumes produced contain high levels of water vapour leading to more condensation. The vapors also contain chlorides which results in the more corrosive conditions for the chimney flues. This means the chimney flue can either plug up completely or deteriorate quicker than normal. Using oil: Oil flues need to be cleaned and checked every year because deposits of soot may build up on the interior walls of the chimney. Soot is made up of carbon therefore if there is any amount of build-up, you are at a higher risk of having carbon monoxide in your home. It is important to pay attention to your fireplace, no matter what you use to fuel it. Gas and oil may force carbon monoxide into your home. Carbon monoxide is known as the "silent killer" because the symptoms are similar to that of the flu and many people choose to ignore it. Serious effects can be caused by short-term exposure at high levels or by long-term exposure at low levels. . In either case, the situation can be quite serious, therefore all possible preventative measures should be taken to avoid unnecessary exposure. How to fix the problem- Quite simply, the best way to eliminate the possibility of carbon monoxide leaking thru your chimney is to re-line the chimney creating a seamless vent up and out of your house. Chimney Liner Depot has all of the tools necessary for the homeowner to save thousands of dollars and do this project themselves. From how to videos on the website to their technical support department, Chimney Liner Depot has made it possible for tens of thousands of homeowners to not only protect their family, but do it in a cost effective way.
Why is oxygen saturation normal in carbon monoxide poisoning?
In carbon monoxide poisoning, oxygen saturation may appear normal because carbon monoxide binds more strongly to hemoglobin than oxygen, preventing oxygen from binding effectively. This can lead to tissue hypoxia despite normal oxygen saturation levels.
Why is pulse oximetry normal in carbon monoxide poisoning?
In carbon monoxide poisoning, pulse oximetry may show normal oxygen levels because it cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon monoxide in the blood. This can lead to a false sense of security, as the body may still be lacking oxygen despite the normal readings.
What is the normal concentration of carbon monoxide in inert gas?
0.01% of carbon monoxide is present on inert gas
How do you get carbon monoxide out of lungs?
Carbon monoxide is expelled from the body through normal breathing. By inhaling fresh air, the carbon monoxide in the lungs will gradually be replaced by oxygen from the air, allowing the body to recover from exposure to carbon monoxide. In severe cases, medical intervention may be needed to administer oxygen therapy.
Is carbon monoxide less harmfull then carbon dioxide?
Carbon monoxide is more harmful than carbon dioxide because it is a poison that can bind to hemoglobin in our blood, reducing its ability to carry oxygen. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is a natural byproduct of respiration and is not toxic in normal atmospheric concentrations.
Does carbon monoxide compete with oxygen for the same binding site?
Yes. Carbon monoxide combines with haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin. This prevents the normal combination of oxygen with haemoglobin, thus depriving cells all round the body of the oxygen they need.
What are normal plasma carbon dioxide levels?
23.8
What are the problems with carbon monoxide produced by incomplete combustion?
Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas. It combines with hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and makes it incapable of doing its normal function of transporting oxygen. If enough hemoglobin is incapacitated in this way, a person can die of anoxia. Even if there is not enough carbon monoxide to cause death, it can still impair your normal metabolism by reducing your oxygen supply.
Can carbon monoxide explode under certain conditions?
No, carbon monoxide itself does not explode under normal conditions. However, it can be highly flammable and can contribute to explosions if it comes into contact with a spark or flame in the presence of oxygen.
How does incomplete combustion affect asthmatics?
incomplete combustion of organic substances, including fuels create products including nitrogen diozide, carbon monoxide and others like fine particulate levels of organic and elemental carbon, for instance Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas it interferes with normal oxygen uptake and is associated with asthma aggravation, it is increased in asthmatic patients not treated with corticosteroids. High levels of exhaled CO concentration may reflect inflammation of the asthmatic lung. The binding affinity of carbon monoxide for hemoglobin is over 200 times greater than that of the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin, carbon monoxide decreases O2 storage in muscle cells by binding to, and displacing O2 from, myoglobin. When CO binds to the hemoglobin it cannot be released nearly as readily as oxygen would be. The preferential binding of carbon monoxide to heme iron is the main reason for carbon monoxide poisoning. All tissues (including the brain and heart. ) are vulnerable to carbon monoxide those having the highest O2 demand are particularly vulnerable.
What is the state of matter of CO?
1. CO (carbon monoxide) is gas. 2. Co (cobalt) is a solid metal.
What is carbon monoxide and how may it be harmful to driver?
carbon monoxide is a deadly gas, it's harmful because cars produce carbon monoxide which is a deadly gas. make sure you are getting plenty of fresh air.Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, highly poisonous gas produces by the incomplete combustion of coal or hydrocarbons. Carbon monoxide molecule is composed of one atom of carbon C and one atom of oxygen C.Carbon monoxide combines with the blood hemoglobin, blocking the natural absorption of oxygen. Carbon monoxide has also other neurological effects, blocking the normal functioning of the brain.Although sensibility to carbon monoxide poisoning varies between individuals, exposure to high concentrations of CO carbon monoxide leads to a fast death. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide could also lead to death.It should be noted that carbon monoxide comes not only from engines but from combustion of coal, wood, hydrocarbons in conditions of low oxygenation. For example: a poorly ventilated slow burning coal furnace is a source of high volumes of carbon monoxide.
