What you are calling a theory is based on a single testable observation. That makes it an hypothesis. A theory wants to collect up a variety of related hypotheses and derive a grand answer to why a system works the way it does.
An hypothesis must be testable by empirical means and it must be provable false. If you fail to prove it false, you can accept it. That doesn't make it true, though.
Now that we've reduced Aristotle's contention to an hypothesis, you must recognize that an hypothesis can never proven true. You can only support it. You can prove the hypothesis "A plant gains weight by obtaining material from the soil." false. if you weigh the dry soil before and after and find that the weight didn't change, the hypothesis is false.
If the weight after was the same, you might postulate that the plant is getting its mass from the air and the water (new hypothesis). If you repeat the experiment a number of times and it always results in the same result, that gives greater support but it never makes it true.
What does it mean that a theory or model is workable
Alfred Wegner theory was rejected for a reason. This is because he didnt have enough information to prove that he is correct
Over time the plate tectonic theory had to survive scientific tests. As we learned more about the Earth's interior and more bits of the fossil record were discovered it was found that the plate tectonic theory was consistent with all the new data. Identical land animal fossils on several continents implied that these continents were once closer together which implies that the continents move. The discovery of the mid ocean rifts showed that new material is flowing up towards the surface while the discovery of the subduction zones shows where the material sinks below. As more data supports a theory and less contradicts it, the theory becomes "accepted."
Eruption of molten material, magnetic stripes in the rock of the ocean floor, and the ages of the rocks themselves.
Despite what Creationist would have you believe (when debating other topics) theory does not mean hypothesis or speculation. In science, a theory is an explanation of the natural world that is well-substantiated by evidence. This includes a number of explanations that are so well-substantiated by evidence that there is virtually no doubt among scientists that it is the correct explanation. These include the theory of plate tectonics, the thoery of evolution, atomic theory, and germ theory.
Incorrect nowadays.
Aristotal view on Revolution
It depends. If the Theory is correct, changing is a weakness. If the Theory is incorrect,changing is a strength.
If a scientist were being modest, then yes. But a true theory is backed up by scientific data and observation. So your answer is Incorrect.
Scientific theorums are normally discarded after they have been proven to be wrong after a series of testing to verify if the theory was correct or not. Scientific theorums can take years, sometimes decades to be proven to be correct or incorrect.
Aristotles theory stated that all substances were built from 4 elements, earth, air, fire, and water
re-notate? In the context of music theory, it would mean to notate an additional time. Possibly to correct in an incorrect notation.
Great personal fulfillment is achieved when a person is given the freedom to pursue his dreams.
god
is probably an incorrect theory
Yes, yes it was. As far as we know though, in years to come, someone might find the possibility of it being incorrect, but if it ever happens, it will be a while.
Caloric theory.