The chlorate anion is ClO3^-The perchlorate anion is ClO4^-
So, the difference is that perchlorate has ONE MORE oxygen than chlorate
Common compound formed using oxygen and chlorine include the complex ions: chlorate (ClO3-), perchlorate (ClO4-), chlorite (ClO2-), and hypochlorite (ClO-).
The compound with the formula Sc(ClO4)3 is called scandium perchlorate. It consists of one scandium atom bonded to three perchlorate ions.
Lead sulfate is not soluble in water.
Potassium perchlorate (KClO4) is an inorganic compound. It is a salt composed of potassium ions (K+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4-). Perchlorates are often used in the manufacturing of fireworks and explosives due to their high oxygen content.
The correct formula for stannous chlorate is Sn(ClO3)2. It consists of one tin (Sn) atom bonded to two chlorate (ClO3) ions.
The ions are different: chlorate/chloride, sulfate/sulfide, etc.
The ionic compound is sodium chlorate. It is composed of sodium ions (Na+) and chlorate ions (ClO3-).
The chemical formula for potassium perchlorate is KClO4. When dissolved in water, it dissociates into potassium ions (K+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4-).
Though perchlorate acid is seperated into ions in aqueous medium, it is not an ionic compound.
They are anions (negative ions) that contain chlorine. Chloride is Cl-, simply a chlorine atom with an extra electron. Chlorite is ClO2-, carrying the same charge as chloride, but with two oxygen atoms bonded to it. Chlorate is ClO3-. There are also the related anions hypochlorite (ClO-) and perchlorate (ClO4-).
When sodium chlorate, NaClO3, dissolves in water it dissociates into a sodium ion (Na+) and a chlorate ion (ClO3-). Therefore, there are two ions present when one molecule of sodium chlorate dissolves in water.
The compound with the name AgClO4 is silver perchlorate. It is composed of silver (Ag) and perchlorate (ClO4-) ions.
The spectator ions for the reaction between perchloric acid (HClO4) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) are Li+ (lithium ion) and ClO4- (perchlorate ion). These ions remain unchanged throughout the reaction and do not participate in forming the products (lithium perchlorate and water).
The compound Ca(CLO4)2 is called calcium perchlorate. It consists of calcium ions (Ca²⁺) and perchlorate ions (ClO4⁻). In this formula, there are two perchlorate ions for each calcium ion, reflecting the need for charge balance in the compound.
Common compound formed using oxygen and chlorine include the complex ions: chlorate (ClO3-), perchlorate (ClO4-), chlorite (ClO2-), and hypochlorite (ClO-).
Chlorine froms Cl- when it gains one electron. It also is found in the following polyatomic ions: Hypochlorite (ClO-), chlorite (ClO2-), chlorate (ClO3-), and perchlorate (ClO4-). Both the single ion and the polyatomic ions (all of which are negative) bond with positive ions to make various substances, such as table salt.
aluminium chloride is a compound which has one Al3+ ion and three Cl- ions per molecule.