A minerals hardness is its relative ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals. Diamond, for instance, can scratch all other minerals because of its hardness. Streak is the color of the mineral when powdered. This is usually accomplished by the streak test (swiping the mineral across an unglazed porcelain surface) which reveals a mineral's streak color, which may differ from the color of the specimen being tested.
Porcelain has a Mohs hardness of approximately 6-7, making it a relatively hard material. This hardness allows porcelain to be used as a streak plate in mineral testing to determine the color of a mineral's powder when scratched against it.
Two minerals that do not leave a streak on a streak plate are quartz and fluorite. Both minerals have a hardness higher than that of the streak plate, so they will not leave a streak when rubbed against it.
Diamond is the only mineral that can scratch glass but not leave a streak on a streak plate. Glass has a hardness of around 5.5 on the Mohs scale, while a streak plate typically has a hardness of around 6.5. Diamond, with a hardness of 10, is able to scratch glass but not the streak plate.
Streak and Mohs hardness are descriptive and identifying terms for minerals. Because sandstone could be composed of a multitude of different rock particles or minerals, a specific hardness or streak cannot be attributed to them.
Corundum has a streak that is typically colorless, making it difficult to determine on a streak plate. The hardness of corundum (9 on the Mohs scale) can also affect the accuracy of the streak test, as it can scratch the streak plate instead of leaving a distinct streak.
Hardness and Streak
Hardness is a mineral's resistance to being scratched, while streak is the color of the powder a mineral leaves behind when scratched on a porcelain streak plate. Hardness is measured on the Mohs scale from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest), while streak is a diagnostic property used to identify minerals.
what is the difference between Shore-A Hardness & Barcol Hardness
Mineral hardness measures a mineral's resistance to scratching, while streak is the color of the powdered form of a mineral. Hardness is determined by the Mohs scale, while streak is identified by rubbing the mineral across a porcelain plate to see the color left behind.
a streak test is a test wheree you rub a mineral across a streak plate to see the color of its streak, which is a better indentifying factor of the mineral than the external color. A scratch test is when you scratch a mineral to find out its hardness on the Mohs Scale of Hardness. This is also another useful identifying factor
Porcelain has a Mohs hardness of approximately 6-7, making it a relatively hard material. This hardness allows porcelain to be used as a streak plate in mineral testing to determine the color of a mineral's powder when scratched against it.
No, the hardness of a mineral does not affect its performance in the streak test. The streak test measures the color of the powdered form of a mineral when it is scratched against a streak plate, regardless of the mineral's hardness.
Granite is a hard igneous rock with a hardness of around 6-7 on the Mohs scale. Its streak is typically colorless, leaving no streak on a streak plate.
I would say streak (Is that a physical property?). Gold has a yellow streak, pyrite a very distinguishable greenish-black to brownish-black. [A streak is obtained by scratching a mineral (or rock) on a streak plate (a white plate made of porcelain (floor tile-like), with a hardness of around 6.5 (Mohs scale)] If streak is not a physical property I would say hardness: gold has a hardness of 2.5, pyrite of around 6. I'm sure there are other usuable physical properties, as density for ex.
No. Streak color is distinct of mineral hardness. They are separate properties.
Two minerals that do not leave a streak on a streak plate are quartz and fluorite. Both minerals have a hardness higher than that of the streak plate, so they will not leave a streak when rubbed against it.
Diamonds are the hardest substance on Moe's Hardness Scale and as such don't have a determined streak color (since streak is determined usually by a clay tablet of hardness ~3)