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Surface pressure is simply the air pressure at ground level, anywhere on Earth. Sea level pressure is an adjustment made so that we can compare pressure at stations of different elevations. Sea level pressure is surface pressure if it were taken at sea level.

Small differences in air pressure are important in meteorology, which is why we measure pressure precisely. The problem is that pressure is a function of elevation to first order, and weather differences to second. That's why it must be adjusted to be meaningful. Otherwise we would think that Denver, CO is always under an extreme low pressure system.

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Q: What is the difference between surface pressure and sea level pressure?
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Correlation between precipitation rate and level of atmospheric pressure?

The correlation between precipitation rate and level of atmospheric pressure is very apparent. As atmospheric pressure decreases, the amount and intensity of precipitation increases.


Why do surface pressure for inland stations need to be corrected before making a weather map?

They need to be adjusted for altitude, so that all stations report an equivalent sea level pressure. If the raw station pressures are mapped the synoptic features can be obscured by topography. The pressure in Amarillo is always lower than the pressure in Dallas because of the difference in altitude. By correcting both to sea level, significant information about state of the atmosphere can be seen.


How does sea level pressure differ from station pressure?

Station Pressure is the actual pressure the station records, however this isn't really used in meteorology as there is no comparsion due to elevation, therefore for a synoptic look, Station Pressure is converted to Sea Level Pressure.


The standard sea level pressure is?

A standard atmosphere, denoted by the symbol atm, is a unit of pressure measurement equal to 101,325 pascals, 760 millimeters of mercury, 29.9212 inches of mercury, or 14.696 pounds per square inch. The relationship between atmospheric pressure change and height above the earth's surface


How does atmospheric pressure change with height above sea level?

Atmospheric pressure is the weight of the air above the surface of the earth. As elevation increases, there is less air above the location and the pressure is lower. At sea level the column of air above the area is greater.?æ

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