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Chlorine has one more electron then sulfur, so it has 1 more electron in the outer shell, 1 more valence electron. Chlorine has 5 electrons in the outermost shell and sulfur has 4.

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Q: What is the difference between the arrangement of electrons in sulfur and chlorine?
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What is the difference between Chloride and callcium?

Chloride is an ion of chlorine plus one electron. In solution, calcium is an ion missing two electrons.


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