A chlorine ion has one less electron, giving it a +1 charge.
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
A chlorine atom has 17 electrons (7 in the outer shell) and has no electrical charge and will easily gain an electron to form a chloride ion.A chloride ion has 18 electrons (8 in the outer shell) and has a charge of -1.
Actually, when sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine, the sodium atom donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The sodium ion becomes Na+ and the chloride ion becomes Cl-.
The chlorine ion is in group 7 so it has a charge of -1.
A chloride ion is simply a chlorine atom with an extra electron, giving it a charge of -1. A chlorate ion, which has the same charge, consists of a chlorine atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
When an electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged ion because it gains one electron. This negatively charged ion is known as chloride ion.
A chloride ion is slightly larger than a chlorine atom, because in an ion there is one more electron than proton, allowing the electron shells to expand slightly. In a chlorine atom, the number of electrons and protons is the same.
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
A negatively charged atom of chlorine is called a chloride ion.
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
When a sodium atom comes into close contact with a chlorine atom, the sodium atom transfers an electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer results in the formation of a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chlorine ion (Cl-). The attraction between opposite charges keeps the ions together in an ionic bond.
The Bohr model of a chlorine atom represents the neutral state of the atom, with 17 protons and an average number of neutrons for that specific isotope. An isotope of chlorine will have a different number of neutrons, leading to a different atomic mass but the same number of protons. An ion of chlorine will have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a different number of electrons compared to a neutral atom.
Chlorine is an atom with a neutral charge, 0. Chloride is the chlorine ion with a charge of -1. You can tell the two apart because the chlorine atom is simply "Cl" whereas the chloride ion is denoted "Cl" with a superscript minus sign.
In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.
chlorine atom will first convert to the gaseous chlorine atom which will then add one electron to form chloride ion.