answersLogoWhite

0

A chlorine atom has 17 electrons (7 in the outer shell) and has no electrical charge and will easily gain an electron to form a chloride ion.

A chloride ion has 18 electrons (8 in the outer shell) and has a charge of -1.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What is difference between chloride ion and the chlorate ion?

A chloride ion is simply a chlorine atom with an extra electron, giving it a charge of -1. A chlorate ion, which has the same charge, consists of a chlorine atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.


What is a similarity between a chloride ion and a chloride atom?

Both a chloride ion and a chloride atom contain a negative charge due to having gained one electron. Additionally, both forms of chlorine have a total of 17 protons in their nucleus.


What is a negatively charged atom of chlorine called?

A negatively charged atom of chlorine is called a chloride ion.


Why is the chloride ion larger than the chloride atom?

The chloride ion is larger than the chloride atom because when an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it experiences an increase in electron-electron repulsion which causes the electron cloud to expand. This expansion leads to the ion being larger in size compared to the neutral atom.


What is the difference between Chloride and callcium?

Chloride is an ion of chlorine plus one electron. In solution, calcium is an ion missing two electrons.


How many electrons are in the outer energy level of a chloride atom?

In the question, it should be either "chlorine atom" or "chloride ion". Chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons. Chloride ion has 8 valence electrons.


Is sodium atom or chloride ion negatively charged?

Sodium Atom


Which process change a chlorine atom into a chloride ion?

chlorine atom will first convert to the gaseous chlorine atom which will then add one electron to form chloride ion.


A chlorine atom becomes a chloride ion when it is?

When it gains an electron. It then becomes a negative ion.


Is it true that a chlorine atom has one more electron than a chloride ion?

No, a chlorine atom has one more electron than a chloride ion. A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons, whereas a chloride ion has gained an extra electron, giving it a total of 18 electrons and a -1 charge.


Is chloride ion a compound?

No, the chloride ion is a single elemental ion, Cl-.


What does a chloride ion have that a chlorine atom does not?

A chloride ion has gained one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, giving it a negative charge. A chlorine atom is neutral and has one electron in its outer shell.