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this is a really good answer that i found on a different sight. :

An impending magnetic, or pole, reversal was one of the hot topics of

the 80's when the book "Pole Shift" by John White was a best seller

and it was thought that it might happen any time now.

As with most prophesies around the end of the twentieth century, the

sense of impending doom has lessened and the pole shift "warning" has

been downgraded to a pole shift "watch"

But this is one of those things that are very probably going to happen

at some point "soon" in the earth's history....it's just that mankind

has a very small view of the overall earth clock, and to the earth,

"soon" could mean anytime in the next 100,000 years, so don't hold

your breath. Scientists currently tell us that pole shifts occur, on

average, once every 500,000 years. The last pole shift was 780,000

years ago so we are overdue for one (just as we are overdue for a big

asteroid strike, and for a super volcano eruption....just hope they

don't all happen at once!)

The planet's geologic record has very clear evidence that pole shifts

have occurred many times in the past and there is no doubt that they

will occur again. ( The phenomenon referred to here as a "pole shift"

is not the shifting of the crust by thousands of miles, but rather,

changes in the magnetic field of the planet. Some unscrupulous writers

in the 70s and 80s tried to imply that the continents were going to

start sliding about like melting ice on a hot plate, but that's not

current scientific thinking.)

However, its not all good news. Until recently, it was thought that

pole shifts were a gradual process. But recent evidence from studying

the alignment of iron particles in lava flows found one case where the

Earth's magnetic field shifted 80 degrees in 13 days.

What would a pole shift do to life on Earth?

Compasses would obviously be effected as would all navigational

instruments which depend on them. So shipping, air-flight and all GPS

equipment, including satellites, would be off-line until we figured

out how to cope with the reversal. Global trade would be brought

quickly to a standstill, and the winners would probably turn out to be

those that remembered how to navigate in the old ways, such as nomadic

people and sea-farers on old sailing ships

Migratory birds, fish and animals would become confused. This might

lead to them wandering far from current feeding and breeding grounds,

into areas not suitable for them, and could quite easily be concieved

as leading to mass extinctions, habitat destruction and loss of life,

both animal and human.

While this latter theory is controversial, scientists have already

shown that insects can actually be killed as a result of fluctuations

in magnetic fields around them, and the same experimenters have shown

similar, though smaller, effects in humans, leaving them dazed and

confused. If you consider the number of humans involved in operating

machinery that would be life-threatening in the case of faulty

operation, you can see that global effects would probably be large.

In addition large scale fluctuations in magnetic fields would knock

out power suppliers, and all electro-magnetic communication could

concievably be disrupted for long periods of time.

A rapid magnetic reversal would include very large scale fluctuations

in the Earth's magnetic field, which extends out 60,000 km from the

surface of the planet. It is also thought by many doomsayers that a

diminished magnetic field which shields us from energetic particles

emitted continuously by the sun would leave us vulnerable to the

harmful effects of magnetic storms spawned by solar flares and sun

spots. This would probably be hazardous to our health :)

BUT the magnetic field does not protect the earth from solar flares.

It simply

guides the ions of the solar wind to the polar regions, where their

energetic collisions with the upper atmosphere produce the luminous

plasma

known as the Northern and Southern Lights (Aurora Borealis and Aurora

Australis). It is the earth's atmosphere that actually prevents the

solar

wind from reaching the surface, and that is independent of the

magnetic field.

It is thought by some geologists that a rapid switch in the magnetic

field could lead to stresses in rock strata and lead to major

earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, with the possible scenario of the

"Ring of Fire" all going off at once and sending the world into

nuclear winter.

So, if you consider a world with no TV, radio, telephones (fixed or

mobile), computers, shop-tills, no planes,no ships, no radar, no air

traffic control, where weapons of mass destruction were likely to go

off without human intervention, and nuclear subs suddenly started

spontaneously exploding while aged power stations lost all their

regulatory barriers, you'll get an idea of the possibilities. Think of

all the disasters they were warning about for the so called "Millenium

Bug" in 2000, then imagine them all actually happening.

Then imagine the earth shaking, hot ash falling on your head, a tidal

wave approaching, and a migratory herd of Wildebeest turning up on

your doorstep.

As for the UN....they'd pass a resolution against it, but it would

happen anyway. But what else is new?

Hope that answers your question

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Q: What is the effect of a geomagnetic reversal?
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Continue Learning about Earth Science

What are sudden disturbances in earth's magnetic field called?

Geomagnetic storms!


Why do scientists want to predict solar winds in Earth's atmosphere?

Scientists want to predict solar winds in Earth's atmosphere to help them track geomagnetic storms. Geomagnetic storms can disrupt the Earth's magnetosphere.


What are the earth polar shifts?

A geomagnetic reversal is a change in the orientation of Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south become interchanged. These events often involve an extended decline in field strength followed by a rapid recovery after the new orientation has been established. These events occur on a scale of tens of thousands of years or longer.more info herehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_reversal


What is the Angle between magnetic north and true north?

The angle between the geographic north and the geomagnetic north is 11.5 degrees..


What is the pattern of magnetic polarity reversals?

In a geomagnetic reversal, the south and north magnetic poles flip locations. A magnetic pole reversal takes place every 450,000 years on average, but this is not regular. We are way overdue since the last reversal was 780,000 years ago. There is a pattern in the magnetic polarity of basaltic rocks on opposite sides of a mid-ocean ridge. Basalt contains tiny magnetic crystals that point to the location of the north magnetic pole at the time the lava cools. The rocks at the ridge have positive polarity, but on either side of the ridge the polarity is negative, indicating that those lavas cooled when the magnetic field was opposite of what it is today. On either side of the basalt with negative polarity are more rocks with positive polarity. This pattern continues on both sides of the mid-ocean ridge across the ocean basin. The pattern of magnetic polarity is one of the main lines of evidence for seafloor spreading, which is the mechanism for plate tectonics.

Related questions

What is the geomagnetic reversal time scale?

The geomagnetic reversal time scale has patterns of polarity. It is the pattern of alternating and reserved polarity in rocks.


How often is there a polar reversal?

Polar reversal, or geomagnetic reversal, happens on average every 450,000 years, though the range of time varies widely.There is a link to an article on geomagnetic reversal below.


How did scientist determaine the age of the ocean floor?

Through geomagnetic reversal whee they studying the magnetic properties of the seafloor.


Is earth magnetic poles moving?

Yes Called geomagnetic reversal it happens once every few hundred thousand years and the next is due soon, apparently.


How do scientist date seafloor rocks?

Scientists date sea-floor rocks by looking at patterns in the rocks, including magnetic patterns, and by looking at the geomagnetic reversal time scale.


When the Earth's polarity is reversed is the Coriolis effect also reversed?

No. The reversal of polarity is a reversal of Earth's magnetic poles. The Corilolis effect is a direct consequence of Earth's rotation and is not affected by the magnetic field.


Does the geomagnetic field changes slowly if it so then does it effects the axial tilt of the earth?

Earth's magnetic field has no effect on its axial tilt.


When is the next geomagnetic storm?

2022


What is the difference between the magnetic poles and the geomagnetic poles?

The Geomagnetic poles (dipole poles) are the intersections of the Earth's surface and the axis of a bar magnet hypothetically placed at the center the Earth by which we approximate the geomagnetic field. There is such a pole in each hemisphere, and the poles are called as "the geomagnetic north pole" and "the geomagnetic south pole", respectively. On the other hand, the magnetic poles are the points at which magnetic needles become vertical. There also are "the magnetic north pole" and "the magnetic south pole". The geomagnetic or magnetic south (north) poles correspond to the N (S) -pole of a magnet.


What is lateral inversion?

Lateral inversion is the reversal of an object when the image is formed in a flat mirror. This reversal is only in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the mirror. However, the effect is often seen by a person as a "left-right" reversal with the "front-back" reversal not noticed. That's the reason it's called lateral inversion. "Lateral" means sideways.


When is the next geomagnetic reversals?

no one knows.


Has the magnetic field of the earth ever flipped?

There has been a lot of confusion about this. It depends if your asking about a geomagnetic reversal, or the other on. It has been forseen that there may be a geomagnetic reversal some time in the very near future, namely 2012. I think this is very true. See the Mayan callender which ends in 2012, in December. Apparently a geomagnetic polar shift will bring calamatity and death to earth,