We can logically walk through this. Hydrogen has 1 proton, and 1 electron. Chlorine has 17. If these were to combine stably, Argon would be made. Argon is a noble gas and therefore has 8 full valence electron slots.
There is 1 hydrogen atom and 1 chlorine atom in Hydrogen Chloride.
Because hydrogen molecule is very stable and it is because of high dissociation enthalpy of hydrogen molecule, it reacts slowly with chlorine at room temperature.
electron
No. Hydrogen is not a compound.Related Information:A compound molecule consists of two or more differentelements.An elemental hydrogen molecule is diatomic, composed of two atoms of the same element, so is not a compound, even though it is bonded like some compounds.Naturally occurring hydrogen consists of diatomic molecules of hydrogen. The outer shell electron, the only electron, of each of two hydrogen atoms tends to form one covalently bonded molecule, H2.
Tetrahedral =)
It is a photochemical reaction; the diatomic molecule of chlorine is photochemically (under the action of photons) dissociated in chlorine radicals. Chlorine radicals react with the diatomic molecule of hydrogen to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). A radical chain reaction was initiated and is continued. For details you can read a very interesting article at the link below.
Chlorine gains an electron and becomes negative 1 charge. Hydrogen donates an electron so becomes positive 1 charge.
HCl has a single bond in between hydrogen and chlorine. Hydrogen's one and only electron is tied up in that bond. Chlorine's other 6 valence electrons are on that side due to chlorine's high electronegativity. So, the chlorine side will be negative and the hydrogen side will be positive. This makes HCl a highly polar molecule.
A hydrogen bond combines oxygen and hydrogen in the H2O molecule also known as water.
Because hydrogen and chlorine have a difference of electronegativity 0.9, chlorine is more electronegative so shared electron pair is more closer to chlorine and it acquires partially negative charge.
Chlorine atom - Cl Chlorine molecule - Cl2 since chlorine is a diatomic gas Sulfur atom - S Sulfur molecule - S8 Hydrogen chloride - HCl Hydrogen sulfide - H2S
In hydrogen chloride gas, the electronegativity of chlorine is not enough to completely steal the electron from hydrogen. This highly polar molecule disassociates in water, however, and they are no longer bonded.
In hydrogen chloride gas, the electronegativity of chlorine is not enough to completely steal the electron from hydrogen. This highly polar molecule disassociates in water, however, and they are no longer bonded.
The formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl. Each molecule of hydrochloric acid is composed of one atom of hydrogen and one molecule of chlorine.
One molecule of a compound of hydrogen and chlorine that is called hydrogen chloride and has the formula HCl.
Gaining an electron chlorine fprms covalent bonds.
There is 1 hydrogen atom and 1 chlorine atom in Hydrogen Chloride.