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2Al(NO3)3 + 3Na2S = Al2S3 + 6NaNO3

Is the balanced equation.

Notice

There are 2 x Al on both sides

There 2 x 3 = 6 nitrates on both sides

There are 3 x 2 = 6 sodium on both sides

There 3 sulphur on both sides.

NNB

The Al cation has a '3+' charge, so to make it neutral molecules it needs 3 nitrate anions each with a '1- 'charge ( 3 x 1- = 3-) The charges balance.

The sodium cation has a '1+' charge . There being 3 x 2 = 6 Na gives a 6+ charge . To balance the sulfide anion has a '2-' charge, so 3 are needed ( 3 x 2- = 6- charge. hence the charges balance.

The 6 x sodium nitrate each has a '1+' and a '1-' charge so the charges balance.

Finally Al2S3 is 2 x 3+ = 6+ charge on the aluminium cation , this is balanced by 3 x 2- = 6- charge on the sulphur anion.

Hope that helps!!!!

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lenpollock

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1y ago

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