16.3106
To determine the grams of aluminum hydroxide obtained from 17.2 grams of aluminum sulfide, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction between aluminum sulfide and water to form aluminum hydroxide. Given the balanced chemical equation, we can calculate the molar mass of aluminum hydroxide and use it to convert the mass of aluminum sulfide to grams of aluminum hydroxide formed.
Aluminum sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 grams per mole. This means there are 0.666 moles present, or 4.01 E23 molecules. Each molecule of Al2S3 has 2 aluminum atoms, so there are 8.02 E23 atoms of aluminum present.
The equation for the reaction specified is 2 NaOH + H2S -> Na2S + H2O. Therefore, if the yield were 100 %, two formula masses of sodium hydroxide are required to produce one formula mass of sodium sulfide. The gram formula mass of NaOH is 40.00 and that of sodium sulfide is 78.04. The specified number of grams of sodium hydroxide corresponds to 2.53/40.00 or 0.06325 formula masses and therefore would provide half this many formula masses of sodium sulfide, for a mass of (0.06325)(78.04)/2.000 or 2.568 grams of sodium sulfide. Since the yield is specified as 91.0 %, the actual amount of sodium sulfide produced is 2.25 grams, to the justified number of significant digits.
Balanced equation first. ( you have been told the limiting reactant. ) Al(OH)3 + 3HCl >> AlCl3 + 3H2O Molar mass Al(OH)3 = 78.004 grams/// Molar mass AlCl3 = 133.33 grams Conversion. 328g Al(OH)3 (1mol Al(OH)3/78.004g)(1 mol AlCl3/1mol Al(OH)3)(133.33g AlCl3/1mol AlCl3) =560.64 grams produced
To calculate the grams of iron II sulfide needed, we start by finding the moles of hydrogen sulfide produced. This is done by dividing the given mass of hydrogen sulfide by its molar mass. Then, we use the balanced chemical equation to determine that for every 4 moles of hydrogen sulfide, 1 mole of iron II sulfide is needed. From this, we find the grams of iron II sulfide required by multiplying the moles of iron II sulfide by its molar mass.
To determine the grams of aluminum hydroxide obtained from 17.2 grams of aluminum sulfide, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction between aluminum sulfide and water to form aluminum hydroxide. Given the balanced chemical equation, we can calculate the molar mass of aluminum hydroxide and use it to convert the mass of aluminum sulfide to grams of aluminum hydroxide formed.
To determine the grams of aluminum hydroxide produced from 14.2g of aluminum sulfide, first calculate the molar mass of aluminum sulfide by adding the atomic masses of aluminum and sulfur. Then, use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to find the molar ratio between aluminum sulfide and aluminum hydroxide. Next, convert the 14.2g of aluminum sulfide to moles, and then use the molar ratio to find the moles of aluminum hydroxide produced. Finally, convert the moles of aluminum hydroxide to grams using its molar mass.
Al2S3
266,86 g aluminium chloride are obtained.
Aluminum sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 grams per mole. This means there are 0.666 moles present, or 4.01 E23 molecules. Each molecule of Al2S3 has 2 aluminum atoms, so there are 8.02 E23 atoms of aluminum present.
The equation for the reaction specified is 2 NaOH + H2S -> Na2S + H2O. Therefore, if the yield were 100 %, two formula masses of sodium hydroxide are required to produce one formula mass of sodium sulfide. The gram formula mass of NaOH is 40.00 and that of sodium sulfide is 78.04. The specified number of grams of sodium hydroxide corresponds to 2.53/40.00 or 0.06325 formula masses and therefore would provide half this many formula masses of sodium sulfide, for a mass of (0.06325)(78.04)/2.000 or 2.568 grams of sodium sulfide. Since the yield is specified as 91.0 %, the actual amount of sodium sulfide produced is 2.25 grams, to the justified number of significant digits.
Balanced equation first. ( you have been told the limiting reactant. ) Al(OH)3 + 3HCl >> AlCl3 + 3H2O Molar mass Al(OH)3 = 78.004 grams/// Molar mass AlCl3 = 133.33 grams Conversion. 328g Al(OH)3 (1mol Al(OH)3/78.004g)(1 mol AlCl3/1mol Al(OH)3)(133.33g AlCl3/1mol AlCl3) =560.64 grams produced
For this you need the atomic (molecular) mass of Al2O3. Take the number of grams and divide it by the atomic mass. Multiply by one mole for units to cancel. Al2O3= 102 grams408 grams Al / (102 grams) = 4.00 moles Al
How much is 5 grams of aluminum
Also How many grams and what volume of fluorine (@ STP) could be liberated at the anode? Also How many hours would the electrolysis need to continue to produce 75g of aluminum with a current of 15 amperes?
1,99 grams of aluminum is equal to 0,0737 moles.
That is aluminum hydroxide and as a polyatomic ion hydroxide needs to be in parenthesis. Thus; Al(OH)3 This shows aluminum's 3+ oxidation state and the three matching hydroxides 1- state. 42 grams Al(OH)3 ( 1 mole Al(OH)3/78.004 grams) = 0.538 moles Al(OH)3 As significant figures require; 0.54 moles Al(OH)3