They are practically the same, since the charge and the size are very similar. The number, if you are interested is around 7.6*10^-8 m^2 V^-1 s^-1 (for K, which is similar to Na), 7.9*10^-8 m^2 V^-1 s^-1 (for Cl). This is at room temperature. You can find more answers for this type of questions in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics by Lide.
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
No, magnesium does not react with sodium chloride. Magnesium is a less reactive metal compared to sodium, so it does not displace sodium from its compound with chloride.
To separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium chloride, you can dissolve the mixture in water to form a solution. Then, heat the solution to evaporate the water, leaving behind solid ammonium chloride due to its lower melting point compared to sodium chloride. This process is known as crystallization.
Sodium chloride is more likely to break when struck with a hammer compared to bronze. Sodium chloride is a brittle compound, while bronze is a metal alloy known for its strength and durability. Striking sodium chloride with a hammer would likely cause it to shatter due to its brittle nature.
The vapor pressure of water decreases when mixed with sodium chloride. This is because the presence of sodium chloride particles in the water lowers the vapor pressure of the solution compared to pure water at the same temperature.
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
No, magnesium does not react with sodium chloride. Magnesium is a less reactive metal compared to sodium, so it does not displace sodium from its compound with chloride.
In seawater, sodium chloride (table salt) is the most abundant salt present, accounting for approximately 85% of the total dissolved salts. Calcium salts are less abundant compared to sodium chloride in seawater.
A hypertonic solution of sodium chloride would have a higher concentration of salt compared to normal body cells. This typically occurs at concentrations greater than 0.9% sodium chloride.
At 60°C, the solubility of sodium chloride is approximately 39 g/100 ml of water, while the solubility of sodium chloride is about 36 g/100 ml of water. Therefore, at this temperature, around 3 g more sodium chloride will dissolve in 100 ml of water compared to sodium chloride.
To separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium chloride, you can dissolve the mixture in water to form a solution. Then, heat the solution to evaporate the water, leaving behind solid ammonium chloride due to its lower melting point compared to sodium chloride. This process is known as crystallization.
Sodium chloride is more likely to break when struck with a hammer compared to bronze. Sodium chloride is a brittle compound, while bronze is a metal alloy known for its strength and durability. Striking sodium chloride with a hammer would likely cause it to shatter due to its brittle nature.
Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is more soluble in water compared to sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium nitrate has a higher solubility due to the presence of more polar nitrate (NO3-) ions in the compound.
Yes, sodium chloride has a higher melting and boiling point compared to most other ionic compounds because of its strong electrostatic forces between the positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions.
This the sum of concentrations of Cl- and Na+ ions in a given solution of NaCl.
Sodium chloride has two atoms in the formula unit (NaCl): sodium and chlorine.
Sodium chloride is a compound.