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I assume you mean the small numbers written under the letters that are the element symbol.

The one on the bottom left is the "Atomic Number" and is the number of Protons in the nueclus of the atom, this is what makes an element unique.

1H indicates that Hydrogen has only one proton and is "Atomic Number" one, these numbers are not normally written in unless it's relevent to whatever is being discussed.

If the symbol is in a formula for a more complex molecule then there might be a number on the bottom right of a symbol - this is an indication of how many of this atom are in the molecule. so Water is H2O the two indicating there are two hydrogens in the structure.

There are also numbers above, on the left the "Atomic Mass" being the total number of Protons and Neutrons in the element. Top right being the "Charge" if any (this would make it an Ion)

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