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It is five because there is a total of five electron pairs around the bromine atom.

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Q: What is the steric number of BrF3 central atom?
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How many have sp3 hybridization on the central atom out of SiCl4 BrF5 AsF5 BrF3?

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It has a tetrahedral structure: there are three atoms of hydrogen attached to the central atom (carbon) as well as an oxygen. There are no lone pairs on the carbon. This will result in a steric number of 4.


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steric number of an atom(for example the N of NH4) within a compound is calculated by adding up the number of atoms bonded to that atom(H's bonded to the N) plus the number of lone electron pairs (in this case none, because N's 2p shell is now full, rendering it a stable molecule). This gives NH4 a steric number of four. The positive charge comes from the additonal H+


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The A represents the central atomand always has an implied subscript one.The X represents the number of sigma bonds between the central atoms and outside atoms. Multiple covalent bonds (double, triple, etc) count as one X.The E represents the number of lone electron pairs surrounding the central atom. The sum of X and E, known as the steric number, is also associated with the total number of hybridized orbitals used by valence bond theory.


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Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom


What determines the molecular geometry of a molecule?

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