It is five because there is a total of five electron pairs around the bromine atom.
The atomic number of an atom is equivalent to the number of protons in its nucleus.
the mass number is number of protons in an atom, plus the number of neutrons.
In icl3 central atom is iodine and its valency is 7 out of 7 electrons 3 electrons are in chemical bonding so 2 lone pairs are there. Hybridization = number of sigma bonds + number of lone pairs = 3 sigma bonds + 2 lone pairs = 5 = sp3d ( 1 s + 3 P + 1 d = 5 ).
The number of protons in the atom's nulceus.
mass no - atomic no = number of neutrons in an atom.
1
It has a tetrahedral structure: there are three atoms of hydrogen attached to the central atom (carbon) as well as an oxygen. There are no lone pairs on the carbon. This will result in a steric number of 4.
steric number of an atom(for example the N of NH4) within a compound is calculated by adding up the number of atoms bonded to that atom(H's bonded to the N) plus the number of lone electron pairs (in this case none, because N's 2p shell is now full, rendering it a stable molecule). This gives NH4 a steric number of four. The positive charge comes from the additonal H+
The A represents the central atomand always has an implied subscript one.The X represents the number of sigma bonds between the central atoms and outside atoms. Multiple covalent bonds (double, triple, etc) count as one X.The E represents the number of lone electron pairs surrounding the central atom. The sum of X and E, known as the steric number, is also associated with the total number of hybridized orbitals used by valence bond theory.
When an atom comes too close to another atom, their electron clouds overlap and repel, this state is unfavorable and is characterized by higher energy.
Linear. It actually exists as I3- meaning that one of the iodines has an extra electron. Putting the extra electron at the central iodine atom gives you two bond pairs and three lone pairs, for a steric number of 5. Linear. It actually exists as I3- meaning that one of the iodines has an extra electron. Putting the extra electron at the central iodine atom gives you two bond pairs and three lone pairs, for a steric number of 5.
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
4
angular with 109.5 degree
It has 4
In H2O, the central atom is Oxygen atom and it is sp3 hybridised