First off sodium. Sodium is an alkali metal and when alkali metals react they lose an electron. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes positively charged. Chlorine is in the halogen family and when they react they gain one electron, when an atom gains an electron, it becomes negative charged.
So,
Sodium=Positive
Chlorine=Negative
I got this as an homework question yesterday, took like 5mins but i finally figured it out :)
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
When a chlorine atom ionizes, it gains one electron to become the chloride ion with a charge of -1.
sodium becomes positive ( as it loses a negative electron but still hs the same number of + protons) with a single + charge. chlorine becomes negative ( as it gains an extra negative electron but still hs the same number of + protons) with a single - charge. NaCl -------> Na+ Cl-
Ionic bond forms between sodium and chlorine when sodium loses an electron to become a cation and chlorine gains an electron to become an anion. The opposite charges of the ions attract each other, leading to the formation of the ionic bond.
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
when sodium valence electron is transferred to chlorine , both atoms become ions . the sodium atom becomes a positive ion . the chlorine atom becomes a negative ion .
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When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
A sodium atom has one valance electron which it donates to a chlorine atom which has seven valance electrons; as a result of this electron exchange, both the sodium and the chlorine will then have complete outer electron shells, and they also will both become electrically charged ions which will attract each other.
positively
Yes, electrons are transferred from sodium atoms to chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds. Sodium atoms lose one electron to become positively charged sodium ions, while chlorine atoms gain one electron to become negatively charged chloride ions. This transfer creates an electrostatic attraction that holds the ions together in an ionic compound.
Yes, if a chlorine atom attracts an electron from sodium, the chlorine atom would gain an extra electron and become negatively charged, forming a chloride ion (Cl-). Sodium, on the other hand, would lose an electron and become positively charged, forming a sodium ion (Na+).
A chlorine atom needs one additional electron in order to become stable.
The sodium atom becomes a singly positively charged cation, and the chlorine atom becomes a singly negatively charged anion.
When chlorine gains an electron , it forms an anion. It is represented as Cl-
A chlorine atom will gain one electron when forming an ion. That will give the ion a charge of 1-.
Chlorine become chloride through gaining an electron. In a chemical reaction, a chlorine atom accepts an electron from another atom or molecule, forming a chloride ion with a negative charge. This process of gaining an electron facilitates the transformation of chlorine into chloride.